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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">hisplus</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Юго-Западного государственного университета. Серия: История и право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of Southwest State University. Series: History and Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-1501</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Юго-Западный государственный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21869/2223-1501-2022-12-2-98-113</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">hisplus-105</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОЛИТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POLITICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Основные направления политического вмешательства США во внутренние дела Китая (на примере Тайваня и Синьцзяна)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Destabilising Interference by the US in China’s Internal Affairs (the Case of Taiwan and Xinjiang)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7010-4591</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Букреева</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bukreeva</surname><given-names>Tatyana N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Букреева Татьяна Николаевна, старший преподаватель кафедры международных отношений и государственного управления</p><p>ул. 50 лет Октября 94, г. Курск 305040</p><p>Scopus ID: 55849638700 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Lecturer of the Department of International Relations and Public Administration</p><p>50 Let Oktyabrya str. 94, Kursk 305040</p><p>Scopus ID: 55849638700</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tnbinchina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Юго-Западный государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Southwest State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>98</fpage><lpage>113</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Букреева Т.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Букреева Т.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bukreeva T.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hisplus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/105">https://hisplus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/105</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Согласно результатам исследования китайского общества по вопросам прав человека, опубликованного в апреле 2021 года, во второй половине XX века (1945-2001) 81% всех вооруженных конфликтов проходили с участием США. США ставят под угрозу стабильность и безопасность отдельно взятых государств и регионов, пытаются дестабилизировать международное сообщество в глобальном масштабе. Эта тенденция прослеживается на фоне затяжного противостояния Китая и Тайваня, этнических противоречий в Синьцзяне и Тибете. Цель работы - осветить сложившуюся ситуацию вокруг Тайваня и Синьцзяна в контексте прямого или опосредованного вмешательства США. Задачами являются: определение интересов США в Тайваньском проливе; систематизация материалов по вопросам террористической угрозы на территориях государств, граничащих с северо-западом Китая и находящихся в области геополитических интересов США; представление ответных мер как способ противостояния вмешательству во внутреннюю политику Китая. Методология. В работе применялись общенаучные и прикладные методы исследования, включая системный и сравнительный анализ, а также синтез информации по теме исследования. Результаты. В результате исследования были определены интересы США в поддержке сепаратистских настроений на Тайване, рассмотрены факты «террористической терпимости» США, представлены возможные последствия для Китая и России антиправительственных выступлений в Казахстане, проанализированы шаги внешней политики Китая по обеспечению стабильности и безопасности. Вывод. Во избежание поощрения сепаратистских настроений и террористической угрозы целесообразно поддерживать ведущую роль Организации Объединенных Наций, придерживаться принципа мультилатерализма, осуществлять сотрудничество в рамках международных организаций. Унифицировать понятийный аппарат, что позволит многие конфликтные ситуации, в том числе с территориями Китая (Тайвань и Синьцзян), определить в область национальных вопросов страны и предотвратит вмешательство США в проблемные ситуации, напрямую их не касающихся.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. According to the study conducted by the Chinese Society for Human Rights and published in April 2021, in the second half of the 20th century (1945-2001), the United States were involved in 81% of all armed conflicts. The United States endangers the stability and security of states and regions, and tries to destabilize the international community on a global scale. This trend is discernible amidst the confrontation between China and Taiwan, ethnic conflicts in Xinjiang and Tibet. The purpose of the paper is to highligt the current situation around Taiwan and Xinjiang in the context of direct or indirect interference the United States. The objectives are to determine US interests in the Taiwan Strait; systematize the materials on the issues of the terrorist threat in the territories of states bordering northwest China and located in the area of US geopolitical interests; study the retaliatory measures as a way to counter interference in China’s domestic politics. Methodology. The author has used general scientific and applied research methods, including systematic and comparative analysis, as well as the synthesis of information on the research topic. Results. The study determines the interests of the United States in supporting separatist sentiments in Taiwan, considers the facts of ‘terrorist tolerance’ of the United States, and introduces the possible consequences for China and Russia of anti-government actions using terrorist forces in Kazakhstan. In this regard, the paper has analyzed the individual steps of China’s foreign policy aimed at preventing the terrorist threat in Xinjiang and ensuring stability and security. Conclusion. In order to avoid encouraging separatist sentiments and a terrorist threat, it is advisable to support the leading role of the United Nations, adhere to the principle of multilateralism, and actively cooperate within the international organizations. Unify the conceptual apparatus, which will allow many conflict situations, including the territories of China (Taiwan and Xinjiang), to be defined in the area of national issues of the country, and will not allow the United States to intervene in problem situations that do not directly concern them.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Тайвань</kwd><kwd>Синьцзян</kwd><kwd>сепаратизм</kwd><kwd>терроризм</kwd><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>международное сотрудничество</kwd><kwd>ООН</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Taiwan</kwd><kwd>Xinjiang</kwd><kwd>separatism</kwd><kwd>terrorism</kwd><kwd>the USA</kwd><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>international cooperation</kwd><kwd>UN</kwd><kwd>region</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чернядьева Н. А. 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