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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">hisplus</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Юго-Западного государственного университета. Серия: История и право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of Southwest State University. Series: History and Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-1501</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Юго-Западный государственный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21869/2223-1501-2021-11-5-10-18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">hisplus-164</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОНСТИТУЦИОННОЕ ПРАВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CONSTITUTIONAL LAW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Третье поколение прав человека и вопрос о правовой защите русскоязычного населения Украины</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The third Generation of Human Rights and the Issue of Legal Protection of the Russian-Speaking Population of Ukraine</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9967-8572</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailov</surname><given-names>Vadim V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михайлов Вадим Викторович, доктор исторических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры истории и философии</p><p>ул. Гастелло 15, г. Санкт-Петербург 196135</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Historical Scien ces, Associate Professor, Professor of the Depart ment of History and Philosophy</p><p>15 Gastello str., St. Petersburg 196135</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">batukom@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет аэрокосмического приборостроения</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Михайлов В.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Михайлов В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mikhailov V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hisplus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/164">https://hisplus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/164</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Отношение к нарушению прав русскоязычного населения на Украине является одним из наиболее актуальных для современной Российской Федерации примером политики двойных стандартов международного правозащитного поля, требующим своего теоретического и практического ответа со стороны как российского, так и международного правозащитных сообществ. Цель - исследовать противоречия в современной теории и практике международной правовой защиты русскоязычного населения на Украине и возможные пути разрешения конфликта на основе реализации правовой защиты групповых прав (третьего поколения прав человека) русскоязычного населения. Задачи: показать противоречия в современной теории и проблемы в международной практике защиты языковых и культурных прав русскоязычного населения на постсоветском пространстве; рассмотреть морально-правовые аспекты защиты русскоязычного меньшинства на Украине в контексте понятия о групповых (коллективных) правах; указать на возможность применения основанных на теории третьего поколения прав человека способов защиты русскоязычного населения на Украине и преодоления длительного немеждународного военного конфликта в регионе. Методология исследования включает общие принципы научного познания: объективность, системность, историчность, а также частные научно-исследовательские методы в области науки права. Результаты исследования заключаются в предложениях по более активному проведению политики правовой защиты русскоязычного населения в рамках теории третьего поколения прав человека (групповых прав). Выводы. В результате исследования показано, что теоретические обоснования групповых (коллективных) прав или прав третьего поколения могут и должны стать основой для более объективного и широкого поля применения средств правовой защиты, в том числе русскоязычного населения на Украине и в целом на постсоветском пространстве и за рубежом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. The attitude to the violation of the rights of the Russian-speaking population in Ukraine is one of the most relevant examples of the policy of double standards of the international human rights field for the modern Russian Federation, which requires a theoretical and practical response from both the Russian and international human rights communities.The purpose is to investigate the contradictions in the modern theory and practice of international legal protection of the Russian-speaking population in Ukraine and possible ways to resolve the conflict based on the implementation of legal protection of group rights (third generation of human rights) of the Russian-speaking population.Objectives: to show the contradictions in modern theory and problems in international practice of protecting the linguistic and cultural rights of the Russian-speaking population in the post-Soviet space; to consider the moral and legal aspects of protecting the Russian-speaking minority in Ukraine in the context of the concept of group (collective) rights; to point out the possibility of using methods based on the theory of the third generation of human rights to protect the Russian-speaking population in Ukraine and to overcome a long non-international military conflict in the region.The research methodology includes the general principles of scientific cognition: objectivity, consistency, historicity, as well as private research methods in the field of the science of law.The results of the study consist in proposals for more active implementation of the policy of legal protection of the Russian-speaking population within the framework of the theory of the third generation of human rights (group rights).Conclusions. As a result of the study, it is shown that theoretical justifications of group (collective) rights or rights of the third generation can and should become the basis for a more objective and broad field of application of legal remedies, including the Russian-speaking population in Ukraine and in the post-Soviet space and abroad as a whole.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>правовая защита</kwd><kwd>права человека</kwd><kwd>групповые права</kwd><kwd>языковые права</kwd><kwd>культурные права</kwd><kwd>правовой статус</kwd><kwd>русскоязычное население</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>legal protection</kwd><kwd>human rights</kwd><kwd>group rights</kwd><kwd>language rights</kwd><kwd>cultural rights</kwd><kwd>legal status</kwd><kwd>Russian-speaking population</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексанян С. Р. 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