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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">hisplus</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Юго-Западного государственного университета. Серия: История и право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of Southwest State University. Series: History and Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-1501</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Юго-Западный государственный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21869/2223-1501-2023-13-4-22-33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">hisplus-344</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРЕТИКО-ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ ПРАВОВЫЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORETICAL AND HISTORICAL LEGAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Публичное право Молдавии XVI–XVII веков</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Law of Moldova in the 16th – 17th Centuries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1626-7394</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Погорлецкая</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pogorleckaya</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Погорлецкая Ирина Ивановна, старший преподаватель кафедры гражданского права и гражданского процесса</p><p>ул. 25 Октября, д. 128, г. Тирасполь 3300</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina I. Pogorleckaya, Senior Lecturer of the Department of Civil Law and Civil Procedure</p><p>25 Oktyabrya Str. 128, Tiraspol 3300</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">begass.iren@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Приднестровский государственный университет им. Т. Г. Шевченко</institution><country>Молдова</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pridnestrovian State University named after T. G. Shevchenko</institution><country>Moldova, Republic of</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Погорлецкая И.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Погорлецкая И.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pogorleckaya I.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hisplus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/344">https://hisplus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/344</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Публично-правовые отношения Молдавии XVI-XVII веков продолжают развиваться на фоне законодательных процессов и принятия Уложения 1646 года – первого памятника молдавского права. Принятие Уложения ознаменовало новый этап в области развития публичного права в целом, областей судопроизводства и уголовного права в частности. Несмотря на то, что Уложение 1646 года содержало нормы и институты, носившие для своего времени прогрессивный характер, оно закрепило тенденцию к ужесточению уголовной ответственности за преступления на фоне обострившейся классовой борьбы в молдавском обществе.</p><p>Целью статьи является определение круга основных источников публичного права Молдавии XVI– XVII веков, а также особенностей развития публично-правовых отраслей и их отдельных институтов средневековой Молдавии.</p></sec><sec><title>Задачи</title><p>Задачи: проанализировать основные источники публичного права Молдавии XVI–XVII веков; определить особенности публично-правовых институтов средневекового молдавского государства.</p></sec><sec><title>Методология</title><p>Методология. Методологической основой послужил исторический метод исследования. Наряду с историческим методом исследования были использованы принципы системности и научной объективности.</p><p>Результаты научного исследования показали, что исследуемый период представлен множеством разнородных источников публичного права, особое место среди которых занимает первый памятник права Молдавии – Уложение Василия Лупу 1646 года, содержащий в основной своей массе нормы уголовно-правового характера. Несмотря на то, что молдавскому средневековому праву был свойственен ярко выраженный классовый характер, оно не только отражало классовый характер общественных отношений, но и содержало прогрессивные для своего времени нормы и положения.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. В целом можно сделать вывод, что на протяжении XVI–XVII веков продолжает развиваться область публично-правовых отношений. Этому способствовало и принятие Уложения 1646 года, которое, по сути, выступало памятником уголовного права. Наряду с Уложением продолжают применяться и другие памятники права, в числе которых можно назвать как византийское законодательство, так и канонические сборники.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. The public legal relations of Moldova in the 16th-17th centuries continue to develop against the backdrop of legislative processes and the adoption of the Code of 1646 - the first monument of Moldovan law. The adoption of the Code marked a new stage in the development of public law in general, the areas of legal proceedings and criminal law in particular. Despite the fact that the Code of 1646 contained norms and institutions that were progressive for their time, it consolidated the tendency to toughen criminal liability for crimes against the backdrop of an intensified class struggle in Moldovan society.</p><p>The purpose of the article is to determine the range of the main sources of public law in Moldova in the 16th - 17th centuries, as well as the features of the development of public law branches and their individual institutions in medieval Moldova.</p></sec><sec><title>Objectives</title><p>Objectives: analyze the main sources of public law in Moldova in the 16th-17th centuries; to determine the features of public law institutions of the medieval Moldavian state.</p></sec><sec><title>Methodology</title><p>Methodology. The methodological basis was the historical method of research. Along with the historical method of research, the principles of consistency and scientific objectivity were used.</p><p>The results of the scientific study showed that the period under study is represented by many heterogeneous sources of public law, a special place among which is occupied by the first monument of the law of Moldova - the Code of Vasily Lupu of 1646, containing, for the most part, norms of a criminal law nature. Despite the fact that the Moldavian medieval law was characterized by a pronounced class character, it not only reflected the class character of social relations, but also contained norms and provisions progressive for its time.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. In general, we can conclude that during the XVI-XVII centuries the area of public law relations continues to develop. This was facilitated by the adoption of the Code of 1646, which, in essence, acted as a monument of criminal law. Along with the Code, other monuments of law continue to be applied, including both Byzantine legislation and canonical collections. Moldavian feudal law, like the law of other European states, was characterized by a class character. At the same time, the first monument of Moldovan law - the Code of Vasily Lupu of 1646 - contained a developed conceptual apparatus, progressive concepts for its time, such as recidivism, necessary defense, extreme necessity, mitigating and aggravating circumstances, circumstances excluding criminal liability.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>публичное право</kwd><kwd>уголовное право</kwd><kwd>судопроизводство</kwd><kwd>Синтагма М. Властаря</kwd><kwd>Византийский Земледельческий закон</kwd><kwd>Уложение Василия Лупу</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>public law</kwd><kwd>criminal law</kwd><kwd>legal proceedings</kwd><kwd>Syntagma M. 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