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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">hisplus</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Юго-Западного государственного университета. Серия: История и право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of Southwest State University. Series: History and Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-1501</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Юго-Западный государственный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21869/2223-1501-2025-15-1-216-224</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">hisplus-725</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Деятельность органов Главного управления политической пропаганды Красной армии в ходе боевых действий на реке Халхин-Гол</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Activity of the bodies of the Main department of political propaganda of the Red army during the fighting on the Khalkhin-Gol river</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4683-9591</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Янкин</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yankin</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Янкин Михаил Сергеевич, кандидат исторических наук, начальник отдела Научно-исследовательского института (военной истории)</p><p>Университетский проспект, д. 14, г. Москва 119330</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mihail S. Yankin, Candidate of Sciences (Historical), Head of Department Research Institute (Military History)</p><p>14 Universitetsky Ave., Moscow 119330</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">danielkapustin@internet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9616-3366</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капустин</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kapustin</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Капустин Даниил Александрович, младший научный сотрудник Научно-исследовательского института (военной истории)</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daniil A. Kapustin, Junior Researcher of the Research Institute (Military History)</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kapustindannill@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Военная академия Генерального штаба Вооруженных сил Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Military Academy of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>216</fpage><lpage>224</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Янкин М.С., Капустин Д.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Янкин М.С., Капустин Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yankin M.S., Kapustin D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hisplus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/725">https://hisplus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/725</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Опыт войн и вооруженных конфликтов XX‒XXI веков показал, что в ходе ведения боевых действий перед командованием наиболее остро встает вопрос не только планирования и проведения операции, но и поддержания морально-психологического состояния воинского коллектива, разъяснения военнослужащим целей ведения боевых действий, поддержания дисциплины и правопорядка. В связи с этим ретроспективный анализ мероприятий, проводившихся органами политического управления РККА в период с мая по октябрь 1939 года, позволяет извлечь новые уроки и выводы, необходимые для организации военно-политической работы в Вооруженных силах Российской Федерации на их современном этапе развития.</p><p>Цель ‒ выявить особенности изменения партийно-политической работы в частях 1-й Армейской группы в период вооруженного конфликта на реке Халхин-Гол.</p></sec><sec><title>Задачи</title><p>Задачи: проанализировать основные направления работы аппарата начальника ГУПП РККА в 1939 году, особенности ведения агитационно-пропагандистской работы, сплачивания воинских коллективов, контроля за настроениями военнослужащих, пресечения преступлений против военной службы.</p></sec><sec><title>Методология</title><p>Методология. Исследование базируется на принципах объективности и историзма. Научный инструментарий работы состоит из следующих методов исторического исследования: проблемно-хронологического, историко-сравнительного, историко-генетического и историко-системного.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Несмотря на то, что в 1939 году военно-политические органы РККА находились в тяжелом положении в связи с расширением их полномочий и отсутствием подготовленных кадров, в период боевых действий на реке Халхин-Гол партийно-политическая работа в войсках смогла быстро перестроиться в соответствии с условиями ведения боевых действий, целями и задачами, стоявшими перед советскими вооруженными силами. Важной ее особенностью был отказ от широкого применения дисциплинарной и уголовной ответственности за преступления против военной службы.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Деятельность ГУПП КА в период боевых действий на реке Халхин-Гол претерпела ряд серьезных изменений. Если в начале конфликта политические органы действовали скорее шаблонно, то уже к июлю 1939 года возникла потребность в переориентации работы среди военнослужащих.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. The experience of wars and armed conflicts of XX-XXI centuries. showed that during the conduct of hostilities before the command of the most acute issue is not only planning and carrying out operations, but also maintaining the moral and psychological state of the military staff, explaining to soldiers the objectives of combat operations, maintaining discipline and law and order. In this regard, the retrospective analysis of the activities carried out by the political management bodies of the Red Army in the period from May to October 1939 allows us to draw new lessons and conclusions necessary for the organisation of military-political work in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation at their current stage of development.</p><p>The purpose is to identify the peculiarities of changes in the party-political work in the units of the 1st Army Group during the armed conflict on the Khalkhin-Gol River.</p></sec><sec><title>Objectives</title><p>Objectives: to analyze the main directions of work of the apparatus of the chief of the RKKA GUPP in 1939, the peculiarities of agitation and propaganda work, rallying of military collectives, control over the moods of servicemen, suppression of crimes against military service.</p></sec><sec><title>Methodology</title><p>Methodology. The research is based on the principles of objectivity and historicism. The scientific toolkit of the work consists of the following methods of historical research: problem-chronological, historical-comparative, historical-genetic and historical-systemic.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Despite the fact that in 1939 the military-political organs of the Red Army were in a difficult situation due to the expansion of their powers and the lack of trained personnel, during the period of combat operations on the Khalkhin-Gol River the party-political work in the troops was able to quickly restructure itself in accordance with the conditions of combat operations, goals and tasks facing the Soviet armed forces. An important feature of it was the refusal to apply disciplinary and criminal liability for offences against military service.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The activity of the KA GUPPP during the period of military operations on the river Khalkhin-Gol underwent a number of serious changes. If at the beginning of the conflict the political bodies acted in a rather formulaic way, then already by July 1939, a number of serious changes emergedthere was a need for reorientation of work among servicemen.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>военно-политическая работа</kwd><kwd>РККА</kwd><kwd>пропаганда</kwd><kwd>агитация</kwd><kwd>преступления против военной службы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>military-political work</kwd><kwd>propaganda</kwd><kwd>agitation</kwd><kwd>offences against military service</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reese Roger R. Stalin's reluctant soldiers: A social history of the Red Army, 1925-1941. Kansas: University of the Kansas Press, 1996. 456 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reese Roger R. Stalin's reluctant soldiers: A social history of the Red Army, 1925-1941. 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