Information Habitat and its Criminal Law Protection
https://doi.org/10.21869/2223-1501-2023-13-4-93-106
Abstract
Relevance. All previous conditions of human habitation on earth: natural, man-made, social and others, have determined the modern "information environment" of people. The “information environment” that has existed since the beginning of the 21st century is a new constant representing the organization, management and life support of the information society, the state and the individual. The increase in the flow of information, as well as its volume, essence and features, the "information habitat" is constantly filled with new meanings and meanings, which determines the relevance of the study of this phenomenon.
Purpose is to determine the concept, volume and architecture of the modern information environment and the magnitude of its criminal law protection.
Objectives: to study a new concept for modern society and a state formulated as an “information environment”, as well as the possibilities of its effective protection in the arsenal of criminal law.
Methodology. In the process of writing a scientific article, general scientific and particular methods were used: dialectical, historical, systemic-structural, concrete-legal, comparative-legal analysis of documents, as well as methods that provide a uniform and reliable empirical material.
The results of the study consist in the formulation of the author's definition of the concept of "information environment" and the definition of a system of criminal law norms that ensure the protection of the modern information environment in the Russian Federation.
Conclusion. The results of the study allowed the author to come to the conclusion that modern Russian society exists in a new material-virtual reality called the "information environment", and its entire volume is provided by criminal law protection.
About the Author
V. E. Novichkov
Southwest State University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Valery E. Novichkov, Doctor of Sciences (Juridical), Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Criminal Law
50 Let Oktyabrya Str. 94, Kursk 305040
References
1. Gorbunova Yu. I., Gorbunova, O. N. Informacionnaya infrastruktura: sovremennaya sushchnost', podotrasli i ee sostavlyayushchie [Information infrastructure: modern essence, subsectors and its components]. Social'no-ekonomicheskie yavleniya i process = Socio-economic phenomena and processes, 2014, vol. 9, is. 2, pp. 14–21.
2. Volkova V. N., Golub Yu. A. Informacionnaya sistema: k voprosu opredeleniya ponyatiya [Information system: on the issue of definition of the concept]. Prikladnaya informatika = Applied Computer Science, 2009, no. 5(23), pp. 112–120.
3. Novichkov V. E. Ponyatie i soderzhanie sovremennoj informacionnoj infrastruktury Rossijskoj Federacii: ugolovno-pravovoj aspect [The concept and content of the modern information infrastructure of the Russian Federation: criminal law aspect]. Izvestiya Yugo-Zapadnogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Istoriya i pravo = Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: History and Law, 2018, no. 4 (29), pp. 145–150.
4. Saprykina N.A. Novye podhody k formirovaniyu infoprostranstva budushchego kak otdel'noj kategorii arhitekturnoj sredy [New approaches to the formation of the information space of the future as a separate category of architectural environment]. Arhitektura i sovremennye informacionnye tekhnologii = Architecture and modern information technologies, 2018, no. 1 (42), pp. 317–340.
5. Volodchenko V. S., Lancova D. S., Mironova T. A. Ponyatie i klassifikaciya informacionnyh tekhnologij [The concept and classification of information technologies]. Dostizheniya nauki i obrazovaniya = Achievements of science and education, 2020, no. 12 (66), pp. 41–43.
6. Sovremennye SMI v kontekste informacionnyh tekhnologij. Sbornik nauchnyh trudov 3-j Vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii [Modern mass media in the context of information technologies. Collection of scientific papers of the 3rd All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference]. St. Petersburg, SPbGUPTD Publ., 2017. 168 p.
7. Shapovalova G. M. Iskusstvennyj intellekt – tekhnologii budushchego chelovechestva: "cifrovaya kul'tura" v kontekste "cifrovoj etiki" dogmat v reshenii eticheskih problem [Artificial intelligence – technologies of the future of mankind: "digital culture" in the context of "digital ethics" dogma in solving ethical problems]. Baltijskij gumanitarnyj zhurnal = Baltic Humanitarian Journal, 2019, vol. 8, no. 4(29), pp. 402–406.
8. Serebryakova T. A., Davydova V. R. Informacionnye resursy kak sredstvo podderzhki biznesa i effektivnoj deyatel'nosti predpriyatiya [Information resources as a means of supporting business and effective enterprise activity]. Ekonomika, predprinimatel'stvo i pravo = Economics, entrepreneurship and law, 2021, vol. 11, no. 12, pp. 2775–2790.
9. Antonyan Yu. M., Brazhnikov D. A., Goncharova M. V., eds. Kompleksnyj analiz sostoyaniya prestupnosti v Rossijskoj Federacii i raschetnye varianty ee razvitiya: analiticheskij obzor [Comprehensive analysis of the state of crime in the Russian Federation and estimated options for its development: analytical review]. Moscow, VNII MVD Rossii Publ., 2018. 86 p.
10. Ishchuk Ya. G., Pinkevich T. V., Smol'yaninov E. S. Cifrovaya kriminologiya [Digital Criminology]. Moscow, Akad. uprav. MVD Rossii Publ., 2021. 244 p.
11. Russkevich E. A. Ugolovnoe pravo i "cifrovaya prestupnost'": problemy i resheniya. 2th ed. [Criminal law and "digital crime": problems and solutions]. Moscow, INFRA-M Publ., 2022. 352 p.
12. Russkevich E. A., Frolov M. D. Moshennichestvo v sfere komp'yuternoj informacii [Fraud in the field of computer information]. Moscow, INFRA-M Publ., 2020. 146 p.
13. Dobrovol'skij D. V. Aktual'nye problemy bor'by s komp'yuternoj prestupnost'yu: Ugolovno-pravovye i kriminologicheskie problemy. Diss. kand. yurid. nauk [Actual problems of combating computer crime: Criminal law and criminological problems. Cand. legal sci. diss.]. Moscow, 2005. 218 p.
14. Evdokimov K. N. Protivodejstvie komp'yuternoj prestupnosti: teoriya, zakonodatel'stvo, praktika. Diss. dokt. yurid. nauk [Countering computer crime: theory, legislation, practice. Dr. legal sci. diss.]. Moscow, 2022. 557 p.
15. Karimov A. M. Prestupleniya v sfere komp'yuternoj informacii i prestupleniya, sovershaemye s ispol'zovaniem informacionno-kommunikacionnyh tekhnologij: sravnitel'no-pravovoj aspekt [Crimes in the field of computer information and crimes committed using information and communication technologies: comparative legal aspect]. Vestnik Kazanskogo yuridicheskogo instituta MVD Rossii = Bulletin of the Kazan Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2023, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 75–82.
16. Zhigulin G. P. Organizacionnoe i pravovoe obespechenie informacionnoj bezopasnosti [Organizational and legal provision of information security]. St. Petersburg, SPbNIUITMO Publ., 2014. 173 p.
17. Begishev I. R. Ponyatie i vidy prestuplenij v sfere rasprostraneniya cifrovoj informacii. Diss. kand. yurid. nauk [The concept and types of crimes in the field of digital information dissemination. Cand. legal sci. diss.]. Kazan', 2017. 204 p.
18. Ugolovnoe pravo. Osobennaya chast' [Criminal law. The special part]; ed. by L.V. Inogamova-Hegaj, A. I. Rarog, A. I. Chuchaev. 2 th ed. Moscow, Kontrakt Publ., Infra-M Publ., 2008. 800 p.
19. Savchenko O. A. Sovershenstvovanie ugolovno-pravovogo zakonodatel'stva v sfere komp'yuternoj informacii na sovremennom etape razvitiya informacionnyh tekhnologij [Improvement of criminal law legislation in the field of computer information at the present stage of information technology development]. Zakonnost' i pravoporyadok v sovremennom obshchestve = Legality and law and order in modern society, 2016, no. 29, pp. 156–161.
Review
For citations:
Novichkov V.E. Information Habitat and its Criminal Law Protection. Proceedings of Southwest State University. Series: History and Law. 2023;13(4):93-106. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21869/2223-1501-2023-13-4-93-106
Views:
192
Email this article 