Parenthood and Parents as Family-Legal Categories
https://doi.org/10.21869/2223-1501-2022-12-4-39-49
Abstract
Relevance. The article presents the characteristics of legal relations on the family upbringing of children in the context of the predominance of social parenthood while preserving the preferential right to raise children by persons registered as parents. Currently, the categories under consideration are being reinterpreted, and in foreign countries radically modified, which leads to a perversion of the meaning and essence of parental legal relations. The thesis about the necessity of perception of the categories "parents" and "parenthood" as independent is substantiated.
The purpose is to theoretically comprehend such concepts as "parents" and "parenthood" through the prism of social parenthood.
Objectives: to identify the nature of parenthood and correlate it with the concept of "parents"; to give a characterization of social parenting; to identify difficulties and differences arising in legal relations on family upbringing of children, depending on who is registered as the child's parents, and who directly exercises the rights and responsibilities for the upbringing and maintenance of the child.
Methodology. The research was conducted on the basis of the general scientific (dialectical) method of scientific cognition, methods of analysis, comparison, formal legal, formal logical methods.
Results. The results of the study are distinguished by an applied nature with elements of scientific novelty in the identified approaches and conclusions. The revealed variants of family legal relations testify to the congruence of the concepts of "parents" and "parenthood".
Conclusion. The author asserts the independence of the legal categories of parenthood and parents, refutes their complete identity in the legal relations on the family upbringing of children. A distinctive feature of social parenthood is that for society, parents are persons who directly raise a child (adoptive parents, guardians, trustees, etc.) and even position themselves as parents.
About the Author
Anna V. Grineva
Southwest State Universit;
Arbitration court of the Moscow region
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Applicant at the Department of Civil Law
50 Let Oktyabrya str. 94, Kursk 305040;
18 Akademika Sakharova Ave., Moscow 107053
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Review
For citations:
Grineva A.V. Parenthood and Parents as Family-Legal Categories. Proceedings of Southwest State University. Series: History and Law. 2022;12(4):39-49. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21869/2223-1501-2022-12-4-39-49
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