Dynamics of the Network of Educational Institutions and the Contingent of Students of the System of State Labor Reserves of the Chkalov Region in the First Post–War Years (1945–1947)

The relevance of studying the dynamics of the network of educational institutions and the contingent of students of the system of state labor reserves of the Chkalov region in the first post-war years has practical and scientific and cognitive significance, since the study of this topic reveals the regional aspect of the development of the vocational education system, the main purpose of which was the massive provision of the national economy of the USSR with qualified workers in the hardest period of recovery and development of the country after graduation total war.
The purpose of the study is to study the dynamics of the network of educational institutions and the contingent of students of the system of state labor reserves of the Chkalov region in the first post-war years as a scientific problem.
The objectives follow from the stated purpose of the study and consist in a systematic analysis of the dynamics of the network of educational institutions and the contingent of students of the system of state labor reserves of the Chkalov region in the first post-war years.
The methodology of the presented work is based on following the principles of historicism, consistency and objectivity. In addition, special historical methods were used: historical-comparative, historical-legal.
Results. In the first post-war years, the system of state labor reserves became one of the main mechanisms for replenishing the working class of the USSR, the graduation of young workers from colleges and schools of the Federal Law had state significance.
Conclusion. During the first post-war years, the network of educational institutions and the contingent of students of the system of state labor reserves of the Chkalov region had positive dynamics. The total number of colleges and schools of the Federal Law increased significantly, during the total number of students seriously increased from 7,564 people to 11,623 people. First of all, there was an increase in the number of schools of the Federal Law, since this type of educational institution was designed for mass training of young workers in a relatively short time – 6 months. The distribution of colleges and schools of the Federal Law on the territory of the Chkalov region was based on their location of the base enterprise for educational institutions. In total, in 1945-1947, 18,093 young workers were eleased by labor reserves to enterprises and construction sites of the Chkalov region.

1. Krivosheev G. F., eds. Rossiya i SSSR v vojnah XX veka. Poteri vooruzhennyh sil. Stat. issled. [Russia and the USSR in the wars of the XX century. Losses of the armed forces]; ed. by G. F. Krivosheev. Moscow, OLMA-PRESS Publ., 2001. 607 p.

2. Tel'puhovskij V. B., eds. Istoriya sovetskogo rabochego klassa. T. 4. Rabochij klass SSSR v gody uprocheniya i razvitiya socialisticheskogo obshchestva, 1945–1960 gg. [History of the Soviet working class. Vol. 4. The working class of the USSR in the years of consolidation and development of socialist society, 1945–1960]; ed. by V. B. Tel'puhovskij (otv. red.), eds. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1987. 519 p.

3. Razvitie sovetskoj ekonomiki. Stat. materialy [Development of the Soviet economy. Stat. materials]; ed. by D. G. Kuz'menko, L. M. Gatovskii. Moscow, Tip. Vyssh. part. shkoly pri CK VKP(b) Publ., 1946. 166 p.

4. Pavlenko G. K. Trudovye rezervy – rezervy tyla v gody Velikoj Otechestvennoj vojny [Labor reserves – reserves of the rear during the Great Patriotic War]. Innovacionnoe razvitie professional'nogo obrazovaniya = Innovative development of vocational education, 2019, no. 2 (22), pp. 125–131.

5. Vyjkin N. A. Istoricheskij opyt regulirovaniya sovetskim gosudarstvom razvitiya sistemy nachal'nogo professional'nogo obrazovaniya v 1940–1990-h godah [Historical experience of regulation by the Soviet state of the development of the primary vocational education system in the 1940s-1990s]. Vestnik Chuvashskogo universiteta = Bulletin of the Chuvash University, 2017, no. 4, pp. 62–71.

6. Hisamutdinova R. R., Hisamutdinov D. R. Realizaciya gosudarstvennoj politiki prizyva molodezhi v sistemu trudovyh rezervov v period chetvertoj pyatiletki na territorii Urala (1946–1950 gg.) [Implementation of the state policy of conscription of young people into the system of labor reserves during the fourth five-year plan on the territory of the Urals (1946–1950)]. Vestnik Orenburgskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta. Elektronnyj nauchnyj zhurnal = Bulletin of the Orenburg State Pedagogical University. Electronic scientific journal, 2022, no. 1 (41), pp. 168–184.

7. Resheniya partii i pravitel'stva po hozyajstvennym voprosam. Sb. dok. za 50 let. T. 3. 1941–1952 gg. [Decisions of the Party and the government on economic issues. Collection of doc. for 50 years. Vol. 3. 1941–1952]; ed. by K. U. Chernenko, M. S. Smirtyukov. Moscow, Politizdat Publ., 1968. 754 p.

8. Fedorova A. V. Promyshlennoe razvitie Chkalovskoj oblasti v gody Velikoj Otechestvennoj vojny [Industrial development of the Chkalov region during the Great Patriotic War]. Vestnik Leningradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. A. S. Pushkina = Bulletin of the Leningrad State University named after A. S. Pushkin, 2014, no. 1, pp. 99–105.

9. OGAOO (Ob"edinennyj gosudarstvennyj arhiv Orenburgskoj oblasti) [United State Archive of the Orenburg Region], f. 2458, op. 1, d. 22.

10. OGAOO, f. 2458, op. 1, d. 27.

11. GARF (Gosudarstvennyj arhiv Rossijskoj Federacii) [State Archive of the Russian Federation], f. 9507, op. 2, d. 452.

12. Hisamutdinov D. R. Uchebnye zavedeniya sistemy Gosudarstvennyh trudovyh rezervov v 1946 g. na Yuzhnom Urale: prizyv, set' i kontingent, vypusk uchashchihsya [Educational institutions of the system of State labor reserves in 1946 in the Southern Urals: conscription, network and contingent, graduation of students]. Gasyrlar avazy – Ekho vekov Echo of centuries = Gasyrlar avazy – Echo of centuries Echo of centuries, 2022, no. 2, pp. 78–88.

13. Hisamutdinov R. R. Sozdanie sistemy gosudarstvennyh trudovyh rezervov i ee razvitie v gody Velikoj Otechestvennoj vojny na Yuzhnom Urale (1940–1945 gg.) [Creation of the system of state labor reserves and its development during the Great Patriotic War in the Southern Urals (1940–1945)]. Orenburg, Orenburg, St. Univ. Publ., 2004. 177 p.

14. OGAOO, f. 371, op. 10, d. 477.

15. OGAOO, f. 371, op. 12, d. 914.

16. OGAOO, f. 371, op. 10, d. 478.

17. OGAOO, f. 371, op. 10, d. 441.

18. OGAOO, f. 371, op. 11, d. 597.

19. OGAOO, f. 371, op. 11, d. 211.

20. OGAOO, f. 371, op. 13, d. 910.