Sources of the Right of Moldova XVI–XVII Centuries
Abstract
Relevance. This article discusses the sources of Moldovan law of the XVI - XVII centuries, as well as the main factors of influence on the processes of the formation of Moldovan feudal law. Among the factors are indicated by the Roman-Byzantine factor, the Slavic factor, the factor of Germanic wagism. The question of the role and place of some sources of Moldavian feudal law and is currently remaining discussion. Insufficient study of the sources of the Moldovan Right of the XVI - XVII centuries, determines the issues of this study.
The purpose of the study is to determine the factors of influence on the processes of the formation of Moldovan feudal law and the study of the main sources of the right of the period under consideration.
The objectives of this scientific study can be defined as follows: to analyze the historical factors that influenced the Moldovan law; Consider the main sources of the rights of the XVI - XVII centuries.
Methodology. The article rests on the principles of historicism, methods of objectivity and scientific relations; Chronological, historical and comparative approaches.
The results of scientific research have made it possible to draw conclusions about the ambiguity and disputes of individual sources of the right of Moldova XVI - XVII centuries.
Conclusin. It was concluded that the assignment of some sources of Moldavian law by the period of the XVIXVII centuries. It seems controversial. Contrary to the common opinion of the hexagonge of Armenopulus and Vasiliki, most likely, they were distributed only from the XVIII century. Despite the ambiguity in understanding the place of legal custom, among the sources of medieval Moldovan law, fully denying his role as a source of law seems not true. This question requires further comprehensive study. Such sources of Moldovan law as "surrender" require further research.
About the Author
Irina I. PogoretskayaRussian Federation
Post-Graduate Student of the Department of Theory and Histories of State and Law
50 Let Oktyabrya str. 94, Kursk 305040
References
1. Sotropa V. Introducere si bibliografie la istoria dreptului roman. Cluj, 1936, pp. 12–13.
2. Kasso L. A. Vizantijskoe pravo v Bessarabii [Byzantine Law in Bessorabia]. Moscow, Tip. Moskovskogo Univ. Publ., 1907. 71 p.
3. Galben A. I. Iz istorii feodal'nogo prava Moldovy konca XVIII – nachala XIX veka (turecko-fanariotskij period) [From the history of the feudal law of Moldova of the late XVIII – early XIX century (Turkish-Phanariot period)]. Kishinev, 1998. 398 p.
4. Gonta G. Ţara Moldovei între Imperiul Otoman şi Marile Puteri Creştine la mijlocul secolului al XVI-lea – începutul secolului al XVII-lea. Revista Limba Română, 2013, no. 9-12, anul XXIII.
5. Pilat L. Între Roma şi Bizanţ. Societate şi putere în Moldova (secolele XIV–XVI). Iaşi, 2008, pp. 10–12.
6. Condurachi I. Formarea vechiului drept romanesc nescris (obiceiul pamantului). Brasov, 1935, pp. 31–35.
7. Pergament O. Ya. O primenenii mestnyh zakonov Armenopula i Donicha [On the application of the local laws of Armenopul and Donich]. Sochineniya O. Ya. Pergamenta, prisyazhnogo poverennogo pri Odesscoi sudebnoi palate [Works of O. Ya. Parchment, sworn attorney at the Odessa Judicial Chamber]. St. Petersburg, Tipo-lit Publ., A. G. Rozena (A. E. Landau), 1905. 42 p.
8. Shimanovskij M. V. O mestnyh zakonah Bessarabii: Soobshch., sdel. Odes. yurid. o-vu tov. pred. M. V. Shimanovskim [About the local laws of Bessarabia: Report, done. Odes. yurid. o-vu tov. pred. M. V. Shimanovsky]. Vyp. 1-2. Odessa, Tip. "Odes. vestn.", 1887–1888. Vol. 2. 79 p.
9. Borshevskij A., Sosna B. Yuridicheskie aspekty primeneniya norm obychnogo prava v Moldove [Legal aspects of the application of customary law in Moldova]. Revista naţională de drept, 2009, no. 9, pp. 45.
10. Shchapov Ya. N. Vizantijskoe i yuzhnoslavyanskoe pravovoe nasledie na Rusi v XI–XIII v. [Byzantine and South Slavic Legal Heritage in Russia in the XI-XIII centuries]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1978. 291 p.
11. Kazhdan A. P. Vasiliki kak istoricheskij istochnik [Vasiliki as a historical source]. Vizantijskij vremennik = Byzantine vremennik, 1958, vol. XIV. 384 p.
12. Skripkina E. V. "Alfavitnaya Sintagma" Matfeya Vlastarya kak istochnik istorii ["Alphabetical Syntagma" by Matthew Vlastar as a Source of History]. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta = Bulletin of Tomsk State University, 2012, no. 3(19), pp. 64–68.
13. Galben A. I. Nekotorye cherty moldavskogo feodal'nogo prava v period tureckofanariotskogo gospodstva [Some features of the Moldavian feudal law in the period of the Turkish-Phanariot domination]. Moldavskij feodalizm: obshchee i osobennoe (Istoriya i kul'tura) = Moldavian feudalism: general and special (History and Culture). Kishinev, Shtiinca Publ., 1991, pp. 265.
14. Kasso L. A. Petr Manega zabytyj kodifikator Bessarabskogo prava [Peter Manega the forgotten Codifier of Bessarabian law]. St. Petersburg, Senatskaya tip., 1914. 21 p.
15. Pravila lui Vasile Lupu Iaşi 1646 se folosea şi on Muntenia. FOAIA, 1922, no. 42, pp. 2.
16. Pergament O. Ya. Pridanoe po Bessarabskomu pravu. Opyt kommentariya zakonov Armenopula i Donicha [Dowry under Bessarabian law. The experience of the commentary of the laws of Armenopoul and Donich]. Sochineniya O. Ya. Pergamenta, prisyazhnogo poverennogo pri Odesskoj sudebnoj palate [The works of O. Ya. Pergament, the sworn attorney at the Odessa Judicial Chamber]. Odessa, Tip. Akcionernogo Yuzhno-Russkogo o-va pechatnogo dela, 1901. 145 p.
17. Baskin Yu. Ya., Sovetov P. V. Voprosy mezhdunarodnogo prava v dogovornoj praktike i politicheskoj literature Moldavii XIV–XVIII vv. [Questions of international law in contractual practice and political literature of Moldova of the XIV-XVIII centuries]. Sovetskij ezhegodnik mezhdunarodnogo prava. 1962 [Soviet year-book of international law. 1962]. Moscow, Izd-vo AN SSSR Publ., 1963, pp. 189–210.
18. Semenova L. Valahiya i Moldaviya v sisteme Osmanskoj imperii (k istorii proiskhozhdeniya tekstov "kapitulyacij") [Wallachia and Moldavia in the system of the Ottoman Empire (on the history of the origin of the texts of "capitulations")]. Rusin = Rusin, 2011, no. 2(24), pp. 131–139.
Review
For citations:
Pogoretskaya I.I. Sources of the Right of Moldova XVI–XVII Centuries. Proceedings of Southwest State University. Series: History and Law. 2021;11(3):17-27. (In Russ.)