Income of Russia’s Industrial Farms in the Years of the First World War
Abstract
Relevance. This article is devoted to the problem of the profitability of landlord households in Russia during the First World War. By 1914, a significant part of the country's landlord economies had already switched to the capitalist path of development and were advanced economic entities. The advanced economic experience of landowners' activities can be useful at the present stage, when reforms are continuing in Russia, including in the agricultural sector. In addition, historical justice may triumph and the Soviet label of semi-feudal landlord economy should be removed, and the rich historical experience of landlord economy will be comprehensively and objectively evaluated.
The purpose the aim of the research is to study various items of income of landowners in Russia during the First World War.
Objectives we will formulate the main tasks of our scientific research as follows: to give an analysis of historical materials related to the structure of incomes of the landowners' households in Russia during the First World War; to present the dynamics of income of landowners and the vector of their economic development.
Methodology. The methodological basis of the research was the following: the principle of historicism; methods of objectivity and scientificness; chronological, historical and comparative approaches.
Results. The results of the scientific research made it possible to draw certain conclusions about the structure and dynamics of the incomes of the landowners' households in Russia during the First World War.
Conclusion thus, during the First World War, the incomes of the landowners' households in Russia showed a stable dynamics of growth in basic incomes despite the difficult historical period. The landowners demonstrated their economic viability and further economic prospects. Many of them significantly increased their income, regularly made payments on previous loans to Dvoryansky and other banks, and once again demonstrated their economic and economic necessity for the Russian economy.
Keywords
About the Author
Andrei A. KolupaevRussian Federation
Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of History and Social and Cultural Service
50 Let Oktyabrya str. 94, Kursk 305040
References
1. Lenin V. I. "Sosedi po imeniyu" ["Neighbors on the estate"]. Polnoe sobranie sochinenij [Complete collection of works]. 5th ed. Moscow, Polit. lit. Publ., 1967, vol. 20.
2. Pouezdnye itogi Vserossijskoj sel'skohozyajstvennoj perepisi 1917 g. po 57 guberniyam i oblastyam [County-by-county results of the All-Russian Agricultural Census of 1917 for 57 provinces and regions]. Trudy CSU = Proceedings of the CSU, 1923, vol. 5, is. 2.
3. Anfimov A. M. Krupnoe pomeshchich'e hozyajstvo Evropejskoj Rossii (konec XIX – nachalo XX veka) [Large landowner economy of European Russia (late XIX-early XX century)]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1969. 396 p.
4. Anfimov A. M. Rossijskaya derevnya v gody Pervoj mirovoj vojny 1914 – fevral' 1917 g. [Russian village during the First World War 1914-February 1917]. Moscow, Izd-vo social'noekon. lit., 1962. 382 p.
5. Sbornik statistiko-ekonomicheskih svedenij po sel'skomu hozyajstvu Rossii i inostrannyh gosudarstv. God desyatyj [Collection of statistical and economic data on agriculture in Russia and foreign countries. Year ten]. Petrograd, 1917.
6. Anfimov A. M. Zemel'naya arenda v Rossii v nachale XX veka [Land lease in Russia at the beginning of the XX century]. Moscow, AN SSSR Publ., 1961. 207 p.
7. Statisticheskij sbornik za 1913–1917 gg [Statistical collection for 1913–1917.], is. 1. Moscow, 1921.
8. Otchet gosudarstvennogo zemel'nogo banka za 1915 god [Report of the State Land Bank for 1915]. Petrograd, 1916.
9. Otchet gosudarstvennogo dvoryanskogo zemel'nogo banka za 1916 god [Report of the State Noble Land Bank for 1916]. Petrograd, 1918.
10. Esikov S. A. [The impact of the First World War on agriculture]. Gumanitarnye nauki: problemy i resheniya. Sbornik nauchnyh statej [Humanities: problems and solutions: collection of scientific articles]; ed. by A. A. Slezin. Moscow, Tambov, OOO "Centr-press"; OOO "VIPGRAF", 2009, is. VI, pp. 136–148. (In Russ.)
11. Rossiya v mirovoj vojne 1914–1918 goda: (v cifrah) [Russia in the World War of 1914–1918: (in figures)]. Moscow, 1925. 103 p.
12. Shchagin E. M. [The impact of the First World War on the national economy of Russia]. Rossiya v mirovyh vojnah XX veka. Materialy nauchnoj konferencii [Russia in the World Wars of the XX century. Materials of the scientific conference]; ed. by A. V. Lubkov. Moscow, MGPU Publ., 2002, pp. 27–35. (In Russ.)
Review
For citations:
Kolupaev A.A. Income of Russia’s Industrial Farms in the Years of the First World War. Proceedings of Southwest State University. Series: History and Law. 2021;11(2):201-209. (In Russ.)