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Issues of Qualifying Contingency of Crimes with Administrative Offenses in the Field of Traffic

https://doi.org/10.21869/2223-1501-2022-12-4-79-89

Abstract

Relevance. The article discusses the institution of conjugation of crimes with administrative offenses, analyzes its content and influence on the qualification of road traffic crimes. In connection with the introduction into Art. 264 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation of a qualifying sign in the form of conjugation of criminal violations of traffic rules with leaving the place of their commission, its prerequisites and expediency are considered, problematic issues that arise in connection with the competition of the norms governing responsibility for leaving the place of a road traffic crime by a person managing a transport vehicle are disclosed. means.
The purpose of the study is to reveal the features of the qualification of the contingency of road traffic crimes with administrative offenses, formulated in Art. 264 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation as a qualifying sign.
Objectives: to determine the feasibility of introducing the category of contingency of criminal violations of traffic rules with other offenses; determination of the features of its legal assessment when leaving the scene of a traffic crime, the specifics of the criminal-legal qualification of the driver's actions when leaving the injured at the scene of an accident in danger.
Methodology. In the process of research, methods of analysis and synthesis, induction, deduction, formal legal method, dialectical, hermeneutic methods were used.
Results. The legal assessment of the contingency of traffic violations that entailed criminal consequences with administrative offenses in the field of traffic in modern judicial practice has some peculiarities. They are connected with controversial issues in the current wording of the qualified compositions of Art. 264 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, when a careless crime becomes more dangerous when it is associated with an intentional administrative offense. The introduction of the conjugacy sign led to a change in the qualification rules, but did not finally resolve the competition with related crimes.
Conclusion. According to the results of the study, it was determined that the conjugation of road traffic crimes and offenses is designed to ensure the inevitability of responsibility for the facts of leaving the scene of a traffic accident by drivers, driving while intoxicated. Being a new category, it turned out to be in demand by the law enforcer, but the need for its uniform and fair application in qualification requires additional study and official interpretation.

About the Authors

Marina V. Baranchikova
Oryol Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia named after V. V. Lukyanova
Russian Federation

Cand. of Sci. (Juridical), Associate Professor, Deputy Head of the Department of Criminal Law, Criminology and Psychology

2 Ignatova Str., Orel 302027



Dmitry Y. Kuznetsov
Oryol Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia named after V. V. Lukyanova
Russian Federation

Cand. of Sci. (Juridical), Lecturer, Department of Criminal Law, Criminology and Psychology

2 Ignatova Str., Orel 302027



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For citations:


Baranchikova M.V., Kuznetsov D.Y. Issues of Qualifying Contingency of Crimes with Administrative Offenses in the Field of Traffic. Proceedings of Southwest State University. Series: History and Law. 2022;12(4):79-89. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21869/2223-1501-2022-12-4-79-89

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