Preview

Proceedings of Southwest State University. Series: History and Law

Advanced search

Combating Legalization (Laundering) of Illegal Proceeds in the PRC: Criminal and Legal Aspect

https://doi.org/10.21869/2223-1501-2023-13-3-118-130

Abstract

The relevance of the study is due to the theoretical and real complexity of the actions that make up the "legalization (laundering) of proceeds from crime." Globalization, informatization and internationalization of public relations implies the need to go beyond interdisciplinary and domestic research on the topic of criminal law counteraction to the legalization of proceeds from crime.
The purpose of the study is to identify areas for improving the provisions of domestic criminal law science, criminology and law enforcement in the field of combating money laundering based on studying the similar experience of a neighboring state - China.
Objectives: to identify legal sources of criminal law counteraction to money laundering in the PRC; establish the content of the signs of the considered corpus delicti; compare the data obtained with domestic legislative and doctrinal sources; propose measures to improve the theory and practice of combating money laundering in Russia.
Methodology. Dialectical, structural-functional, comparative-legal methods of scientific knowledge, methods of analysis, synthesis, induction and deduction.
Results. The article reflects the results of a comparative analysis of article 191 of the PRC Criminal Code, carried out according to two criteria - a comparison of amendments to the PRC Criminal Code, a comparison of criminal law approaches to combating money laundering developed in Russia and China. The conclusion is made about an evolutionary approach to improving the mechanisms for regulating money laundering in China.
Conclusions. The results obtained may be of applied importance for domestic criminal and criminological science and law enforcement practice.

About the Authors

I. V. Nikitenko
Far Eastern Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation

Ilya V. Nikitenko, Dr. of Sci. (Juridical), Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Criminal Law and Criminology

 15 per. Kazarmennyj, Khabarovsk 680020, Russian Federation 



E. A. Isachenko
Far Eastern Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation

 Ekaterina A. Isachenko, Researcher of the Research Department 

 15 per. Kazarmennyj, Khabarovsk 680020, Russian Federation 



References

1. Khabrieva T. Ya. Protivodeistvie legalizatsii (otmyvaniyu) dokhodov, poluchennykh prestupnym putem, i finansirovaniyu terrorizma v usloviyakh tsifrovizatsii ekonomiki: strategicheskie zadachi i pravovye resheniya [Countering the legalization (laundering) of proceeds from crime and the financing of terrorism in the context of the digitalization of the economy: strategic tasks and legal solutions]. Vserossiiskii kriminologicheskii zhurnal = All-Russian Criminological Journal, 2018, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 459-467. https://doi.org/10.17150/2500-4255.2018.12(4)

2. Truntsevsky Yu. V., Sukharenko A. N. Protivodeistvie ispol'zovaniyu kriptovalyuty v nezakonnykh tselyakh: sostoyanie i perspektivy [Countering the use of cryptocurrency for illegal purposes: state and prospects]. Mezhdunarodnoe publichnoe i chastnoe pravo = International public and private law, 2019, no. 1, pp. 41-45.

3. Lagutin I. B., Urda M. N., Arbatskaya Yu. V., Vasilieva N. V. Otvetstvennost' v sfere denezhnykh otnoshenii: ugolovno-pravovaya i kriminologicheskaya kharakteristika [Responsibility in the sphere of monetary relations: criminal law and criminological characteristics]. Kriminologicheskii zhurnal Baikal'skogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta ekonomiki i prava = Criminological journal of the Baikal State University of Economics and Law, 2015, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 313-323. https://doi.org/10.17150/1996-7756.2015.9(2). 313-323

4. Kobets P. N. [Factors of a special nature determining crimes in the form of legalization (laundering) of criminal income]. Mir v epokhu globalizatsii ekonomiki i pravovoi sfery: rol' biotekhnologii i tsifrovykh tekhnologii. Sbornik nauchnykh statei po itogam IV Mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii [World in the era of globalization of the economy and the legal sphere: the role of biotechnologies and digital technologies. Collection of scientific articles following the results of the IV international scientific and practical conference]. Moscow, KONVERT LLC, 2021, pp. 87-88.

5. Rusanov G. A. Puti modernizatsii ugolovnogo zakonodatel'stva v sfere protivodeistviya legalizatsii (otmyvaniyu) prestupnykh dokhodov v Rossii [Ways of modernization of criminal legislation in the field of counteracting the legalization (laundering) of criminal proceeds in Russia]. Rossiiskii yuridicheskii zhurnal = Russian Journal of Law, 2019, no. 1(124), pp. 65-68.

6. Troshchinsky P. V., Molotnikov A. E. Osobennosti normativno-pravovogo regulirovaniya tsifrovoi ekonomiki i tsifrovykh tekhnologii v Kitae [Features of the legal regulation of the digital economy and digital technologies in China]. Pravovedenie = Jurisprudence, 2019, vol. 63, no. 2, pp. 309-326. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu25.2019.207

7. Yusufova D. B. Ugolovnaya otvetstvennost' za sovershenie prestuplenii v sfere legalizatsii denezhnykh sredstv i imushchestva, dobytykh prestupnym putem, v Kitaiskoi Narodnoi Respublike: sravnitel'no-pravovoe issledovanie [Criminal liability for committing crimes in the field of money laundering and property obtained by criminal means in the People's Republic of China: a comparative legal study]. Evraziiskaya advokatura = Eurasian Advocacy, 2017, no. 3(28), pp. 90-94.

8. Xu Kai. Kitaisko-rossiiskoe sotrudnichestvo v protivodeistvii otmyvaniyu deneg: neobkhodimost' i perspektiva [Sino-Russian cooperation in combating money laundering: necessity and prospects]. Aktual'nye problemy ekonomiki i prava = Actual problems of economics and law, 2009, no. 4, pp. 204-209.

9. Krivov A. V. Zarubezhnyi opyt protivodeistviya legalizatsii kriminal'nykh aktivov [Foreign experience in countering the legalization of criminal assets]. Rossiiskoe pravosudie = Russian justice, 2022, no. 6, pp. 78-82. https://doi.org/10.37399/issn2072-909X.2022.6.78-82

10. Ivanov A. V. Ugolovnaya otvetstvennost' za legalizatsiyu (otmyvanie) prestupnykh dokhodov po zakonodatel'stvu nekotorykh zarubezhnykh stran [Criminal liability for the legalization (laundering) of criminal proceeds under the laws of some foreign countries]. Zametki uchenogo = Notes of a scientist, 2022, no. 1-1, pp. 388-393.

11. Wu Lizhi, Zhang Huijun. Xǐ qián zuì shì yòng yán jiū — yǐ “xíng fǎ xiū zhèng àn ( shí yī )” de shí shī wéi bèi jǐng [Research on the application of the crime of money laundering – with the implementation of the "Criminal Law Amendment (Eleven)" as the background]. Xī nán shí yóu dà xué xué bào : shè huì kē xué bǎn = Journal of Southwest Petroleum University: Social Science Edition, 2021, vol. 23, no. 5, pp. 93–99. (In Chinese) https://doi.org/10.11885/j.issn.1674-5094.2021.04.24.02

12. Li Jiao, Cai Ningwei. Xǐ qián zuì rèn dìng yǔ shàng yóu fàn zuì lǐng yù tuò zhǎn yán jiū [The identification of money laundering and the expansion of predicate crimes]. Jīn róng jiān guǎn yán jiū = Financial Supervision Research, 2021, is. 2, pp. 103-114. (In Chinese)

13. Zhao Qingde. Jī jí tuī dòng luò shí “zì xǐ qián” dìng zuì tí shēng dǎ jī chěng zhì xǐ qián fàn zuì gōng zuò zhì xiào [Actively promote the implementation of the conviction of "selflaundering" to improve the quality and efficiency of combating and punishing money laundering crimes]. Hēi lóng jiāng jīn róng = Heilongjiang Finance, 2021, is. 2, pp. 10-11. (In Chinese)

14. Wei Lei. Xíng fǎ xiū zhèng àn ( shí yī ) duì xǐ qián fàn zuì xíng fǎ guī zhì de xīn fā zhǎn [The new development of criminal regulations on money laundering in the criminal law amendment (eleventh)]. Qīng shǎo nián fàn zuì wèn tí = Juvenile Crime Issues, 2021, is. 2, pp. 67-76. (In Chinese)

15. Zhang Bin. Xǐ qián zuì zhǔ guān yào sù sī fǎ zhèng míng de xíng sù - jī yú “xíng fǎ xiū zhèng àn (shí yī)” de fēn xī [The shaping of the judicial proof of the subjective elements of the crime of money laundering - Based on the analysis of the "Criminal Law Amendment (Eleven)"]. Jiāng hàn lùn tán = Jianghan Forum, 2022, is. 2, pp. 139-144. (In Chinese)

16. Wang Yuwei. Zhōng gòng fǎn xǐ qián zuò wéi yǔ xiāng guān fǎ líng zhī tàn tǎo [Discussion on the CCP’s anti-money laundering actions and related laws]. Zhǎn wàng yǔ tàn suǒ yuè kān = Prospect and Exploration Monthly, 2003, vol. 1, is. 5, pp. 94-99. (In Chinese)

17. Sun Jingsong, Feng Wei, Chen Wanlin. Xǐ qián zuì kuò dà shì yòng de sī fǎ biāo zhǔn yǔ gēn jù - yǐ “xíng fǎ xiū zhèng àn ( shí yī )” shān chú "míng zhī" yào sù wéi zhōng xīn [Judicial standards and basis for expanding the application of money laundering - centering on the deletion of "knowledge" element in "criminal law amendment (eleven)"]. Guǎng xī zhèng fǎ guǎn lǐ gān bù xué yuàn xué bào = Journal of Guangxi Political and Legal Management Cadre College, 2021, vol. 36, is. 3, pp. 55-62. (In Chinese)

18. Sun Yuanqing. Xǐ qián de xíng shì tè zhēng jí jiān guǎn jiàn yì [Forms, characteristics and supervision suggestions of money laundering]. Gān sù jīn róng = Gansu Finance, 2019, is. 9, pp. 46–48. (In Chinese)

19. Fú jiàn fǎ l锟斤拷 zī xún wǎng : zhōng huá rén mín gòng hé guó xíng fǎ (1997 nián ) [Criminal Code of the People's Republic of China. Fujian Province Legal Advice Network (1997)]. Available: http://www.chinalaws.org/Article/Article_4817_14.html (accesses 04.04.2023).

20. Zhōng huá rén mín gòng hé guó xíng fǎ : zhōng guó fǎ zhì chū bǎn shè biān . 2 bǎn . běi jīng : zhōng guó fǎ zhì chū bǎn shè , 2015.8. dì 96-97 yè [Criminal Code of the People's Republic of China. 2th ed. Beijing, Chinese Law Enforcement System, 2008, pp. 96–97].

21. Kobets, P. N. [Fundamentals of the effectiveness of the use of international legal mechanisms to counter major corruption manifestations]. Aktual'nye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya v usloviyakh sovremennykh vyzovov. Sbornik materialov XVIII Mezhdunarodnoi nauchnoprakticheskoi konferentsii [Actual problems of science and education in the context of modern challenges. Collection of materials of the XVIII International Scientific and Practical Conference]. Moscow, Print Shop Publ., 2023, pp. 406-412.

22. Egorova M. A., Van G., Shmeleva D. V. Ugolovno-pravovoe regulirovanie valyutnykh prestuplenii v kontekste tsifrovogo yuanya [Criminal law regulation of currency crimes in the context of the digital yuan]. Pravo i tsifrovaya ekonomika = Law and digital economy, 2022, no. 3, pp. 43-61.

23. He Ping, Yin Haifeng. Xíng fǎ xiū zhèng àn ( shí yī ) shì yù xià zì xǐ qián rù zuì de lǐ jiě yǔ shì yòng [The understanding and application of the criminalization of money laundering from the perspective of the amendment to the criminal law (eleventh)]. Qīng shǎo nián fàn zuì wèn tí = Juvenile Delinquency, 2022, is. 1, рp. 55. (In Chinese)

24. Rusanov G. A. Protivodeistvie legalizatsii prestupnykh dokhodov: teoretikoprakticheskii analiz [Anti-money laundering: theoretical and practical analysis]. Moscow, Yurlitinform Publ., 2012. 158 p.


Review

For citations:


Nikitenko I.V., Isachenko E.A. Combating Legalization (Laundering) of Illegal Proceeds in the PRC: Criminal and Legal Aspect. Proceedings of Southwest State University. Series: History and Law. 2023;13(3):118-130. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21869/2223-1501-2023-13-3-118-130

Views: 334


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2223-1501 (Print)