Preview

Proceedings of Southwest State University. Series: History and Law

Advanced search

The State of Crime in the Field of Drug Trafficking in the Omsk Region

https://doi.org/10.21869/2223-1501-2022-12-5-103-114

Abstract

Relevance. The article is devoted to the study of statistical indicators and the identification of crime trends in the field of drug trafficking in the Omsk region. Today, the fight against drug trafficking is one of the priority tasks of the Russian Federation, since the policy of any state is aimed at preserving and forming a healthy population. Conducting a criminological study of crime in certain regions of the Russian Federation helps to determine specific areas of activity to prevent and combat this type of crime at the regional level. In this regard, it is relevant to study the current state and dynamics of crime in the field of illicit trafficking in narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances on the example of statistical reporting of the executive authority in the field of internal affairs of the Omsk region.
Purpose. The aim is to characterize the state of crime in the field of drug trafficking in order to develop effective measures to prevent these crimes in the Omsk region.
Objectives the volume, level and indicators of drug crime in the Omsk region, the dynamics of its changes, as well as its calculation with indicators of general crime in the Omsk region in recent years.
Methodology. The methodological base of the study is general scientific and private scientific methods of cognition of reality, which allow to investigate the state of drug crimes in the region. The method of statistical and system analysis was applied in the study.
Results. The study allowed us to give a modern description of the state of crime in the field of drug trafficking in the Omsk region. A comparative analysis of the main indicators of crime in the Omsk region with indicators of crime in other subjects of the Russian Federation is given. The indicators of drug crime are correlated with the problems of the application of anti-drug measures and other related problems of the law enforcement agencies of the Omsk region.
Conclusions. The study shows the main changes in the structure and dynamics of drug crime in the Omsk region. Shortcomings in the formation of official statistics that contribute to the latency of this type of crime are revealed. The main trends of drug crimes in the Omsk region are reflected, which will allow law enforcement agencies to increase the effectiveness of preventing and suppressing crimes in the field of drug trafficking.

About the Author

Viktor P. Boyko
Omsk Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
Russian Federation

Adjunct

7 Komarova Ave., Omsk 644092



References

1. Horuzhij V. V. Bor'ba s narkotikami: sravnitel'nyj analiz rossijskogo i mezhdunarodnogo opyta [The fight against drugs: a comparative analysis of Russian and international experience]. Elektronnyj nauchnyj zhurnal = Electronic scientific journal, 2016, no. 3 (6), pp. 360–362. https://doi.org/10.18534/enj.2016.03.360.

2. Bogdanov A. V., Il'inskij I. I., Hazov E. N. Informacionno-telekommunikacionnaya set' Internet kak odin iz naibolee vostrebovannyh resursov v protivodejstvii nezakonnomu oborotu narkotikov [Information and telecommunication network Internet as one of the most popular resources in countering drug trafficking]. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta MVD Rossii = Bulletin of the Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2018, no. 3, pp. 173–179.

3. Demko N. M., Isakov R. V. Internet-ploshchadki kak novaya model' beskontaktnogo sbyta narkotikov [Internet platforms as a new model of contactless drug sales]. Nauchnyj component = Scientific component, 2020, no. 3 (7), pp. 186–191. https://doi.org/10.51980/2686-939X_2020_3_186.

4. Karpec I. I. Problema prestupnosti [The problem of crime]. Rossijskij kriminologicheskij vzglyad = Russian criminological view, 2010, no. 4, pp. 63–140.

5. Taryshkin V. V. Aktual'nye problemy bor'by s prestupleniyami i administrativnymi pravonarusheniyami v sfere nezakonnogo oborota narkotikov [Actual problems of combating crimes and administrative offenses in the field of drug trafficking]. Aktual'nye problemy bor'by s prestupleniyami i inymi pravonarusheniyami = Actual problems of combating crimes and other offenses, 2006, no. 6, pp. 164–165.

6. Klejmenov M. P., Klejmenov I. M. Kriminologiya v sovremennom mire [Criminology in the modern world]. Kriminologicheskij zhurnal Bajkal'skogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta ekonomiki i prava = Criminological Journal of the Baikal State University of Economics and Law, 2011, no. 1, pp. 5–13.

7. Kutyakin S. A. Nekotorye aspekty sovremennogo sostoyaniya razrabotki ponyatiya "protivodejstvie prestupnosti" v yuridicheskoj nauke i zakonodatel'noj praktike [Some aspects of the current state of development of the concept of "countering crime" in legal science and legislative practice]. Yuridicheskaya nauka i pravoohranitel'naya praktika = Legal Science and law enforcement practice, 2009, no. 2 (8), pp. 40–51.

8. Pavlovskaya N. V. [The current state of crime in the field of drug trafficking in Russia]. Protivodejstvie narkougroze na sovremennom etape: pravovoj i social'no-gumanitarnyj aspekty. Materialy Mezhdunarodnogo nauchno-prakticheskogo seminara [Countering the drug threat at the present stage: legal and socio-humanitarian aspects: materials of the International Scientific and Practical Seminar]. Krasnoyarsk, Sib. Yurid. in-t MVD RF Publ., 2021, pp. 61–65. (In Russ.)https://doi.org/10.51980/2021_3_61.

9. Serdyukov D. A. [Criminological situation in Russia in the field of illegal drug trafficking]. Results of research activities 2018: inventions, methods, innovations. Sbornik materialov XLII Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii [Results of research activities 2018: inventions, methods, innovations. Collection of materials of the XLII International Scientific and Practical Conference]. Moscow, Nauchnyj centr "Olimp" Publ., 2018, pp. 163–165. (In Russ.)

10. Hrushchev A. V. Obshchestvennaya opasnost' prestupnosti, svyazannoj s nezakonnym oborotom narkoticheskih sredstv i psihotropnyh veshchestv [Public danger of crime related to illicit trafficking of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances]. E-Scio, 2022, no. 1 (64), pp. 223–228.

11. Kuklin A. A., Klevakin A. N. Vliyanie nezakonnogo rasprostraneniya narkotikov na social'no-ekonomicheskuyu situaciyu v regione [The impact of illegal drug distribution on the socio-economic situation in the region]. Uroven' zhizni naseleniya regionov Rossii = Standard of living of the population of the regions of Russia, 2019, no. 3 (213), pp. 52–63. https://doi.org/10.24411/1999-9836-2019-10072.

12. Bojko O. A., Panov S. L. Principy formirovaniya programm protivodejstviya nezakonnomu oborotu narkotikov [Principles of the formation of programs to counter illegal drug trafficking]. Narkokontrol' = Drug control, 2020, no. 1, pp. 25–29. https://doi.org/10.18572/2072-4160-2020-1-25-29.

13. Fedorov A. V. Narkokriminologiya kak odno iz napravlenij kriminologii [Narcocriminology as one of their areas of criminology]. Narkokontrol' = Drug Control, 2013, no. 1, pp. 4–26. https://doi.org/10.18572/2072-4160-2013-1-4-27.

14. Klejmenov M. P. Neraskrytaya i latentnaya prestupnost': razlichiya i skhodstvo [Unsolved and latent crime: differences and similarities]. Pravoprimenenie = Law enforcement, 2017, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 106–113. https://doi.org/10.24147/2542-1514.2017.1(1).106-113.

15. Toropin Yu. V. Latentnaya prestupnost': ponyatie, sushchnost' i struktura [Latent crime: concept, essence and structure]. Trudy Akademii upravleniya MVD Rossii = Proceedings of the Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2011, no. 2 (18), pp. 82–86.

16. Galieva E. [The state of crime in the field of drug trafficking and its prevention]. Sovremennye problemy yuridicheskoj nauki. Materialy XVI Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii molodyh issledovatelej [Modern problems of legal science. Materials of the XVI International Scientific and Practical Conference of Young Researchers]. Chelyabinsk, South Ural St. univ. Publ., 2020, pp. 183–185. (In Russ.)

17. Grin'ko S. D. Problemy profilaktiki nezakonnogo oborota narkotikov [Problems of drug trafficking prevention]. Pravo i gosudarstvo: teoriya i praktika = Law and the State: theory and practice, 2020, no. 4 (184), pp. 97–99.

18. Ivanov V. P. Zadacha nomer odin – zashchitit' rossijskuyu molodezh' ot narkotikov [Task number one is to protect Russian youth from drugs]. Narkologiya = Narcology, 2011, vol. 10, no. 1 (109), pp. 17–18.

19. Nikitin V. R. Kriminologicheskaya harakteristika lic, zloupotreblyayushchih narkotikami [Criminological characteristics of drug abusers]. Studencheskij vestnik = Student Bulletin, 2021, no. 40-3 (185), pp. 12–14.

20. Stupina S. A., Kalinichenko Ya. N. [Prevention of drug distribution among young people as a measure to counter the ideology of terrorism]. Sovremennye sistemy bezopasnosti – Antiterror. Materialy kongressnoj chasti XV Vserossijskogo specializirovannogo foruma [Modern Security Systems – Antiterrorism. Materials of the congress part of the XV All-Russian Specialized Forum]. Krasnoyarsk, Sib. yurid. in-t MVD RF, 2019, pp. 78–82. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.51980/2019_27_78.

21. Korchagin O. N., Chirkov D. K., Litvinenko A. S. Sinteticheskie narkotiki v Rossii kak real'naya ugroza nacional'noj bezopasnosti [Synthetic drugs in Russia as a real threat to national security]. Aktual'nye problemy ekonomiki i prava = Actual problems of economics and Law, 2015, no. 1, pp. 245–253.


Review

For citations:


Boyko V.P. The State of Crime in the Field of Drug Trafficking in the Omsk Region. Proceedings of Southwest State University. Series: History and Law. 2022;12(5):103-114. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21869/2223-1501-2022-12-5-103-114

Views: 262


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2223-1501 (Print)