Geography of Settlement by Military Service People of Countries Located on the Belgorod Line

Relevance. The article reveals the issue of the geography of settlement by military service people of counties located on the Belgorod line in the XVII century. The period of construction of this defensive system, the author divides into two time periods, different in nature of settlement. The author reveals the mutual influence of various factors on the dominance of the role of resettled people in military service and unauthorized migrants during the settlement of the territory. The novelty of the study lies in the generalization of the regularities of the settlement of the counties of the Central Chernozem Region, based on the analysis of the source base. The researcher establishes the scale of this entire population movement.
Purpose – Identification of the peculiarities of the geography of settlement by military service people of counties located on the Belgorod line.
Objectives: separate sequential consideration of the geography of settlement of 5 county of the Central Chernozem region.
Methodology. In the process of working on the study, author used analytical-synthetic and comparativehistorical methods, as well as retrospective analysis, a statistical method of observation and a cartographic method of research.
Results. The author clarified the places of exits of service people in some districts of the Central Chernozem region, which is undeniably important in the study as genealogy, as local history, and the history of the Smallholders estate, in general.
Conclusion. In the geography of the settlement of the counties of the Central Chernozem region in the 30-s XVII century the dominant position in the resettlement movement was played by unauthorized migrants, and in the 40-s XVII century – resettled people in military service. The role of the resettled people in military service and unauthorized migrants in settling the area was determined by the safety of the area, the geolocation of the area to be settled, and the social policy of the state. The main flow of settlers moved from the north, mainly from the fortresses of the Tula defensive line, although there was already a significant local trajectory. The scale of all these migrations was colossal.

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