Relevance. The alcohol sphere is one of the actively reformed spheres in the Russian economy. The state is constantly improving the regulatory arsenal in relation to alcohol in order to achieve a balance of public and fiscal interests. In this regard, the experience of the development of alcohol production in previous historical periods is of particular relevance, which allows us to see the logic of the development of distillery production.
The purpose is to indicate the main directions of development of distillery production in Russia.
The objectives of the study are determined by the goal and are to: to highlight the existing opinions about the time of the "birth" of distilling in Russia; to consider the smoking of wine as a production process; to identify trends in the development of alcohol production in the XVI – XVIII centuries.
Methodology. The principles of historicism, consistency and scientific objectivity were the main ones in the preparation of the article. Individual scientific tasks were solved using special methods, including comparative, typological and genetic.
Results. The surviving sources do not allow us to determine the exact time of the appearance of distillery production in Russia. The authors who tried to find the "roots" of Russian distilling did not come to a common opinion: some believe that the distillation process was borrowed by Russians from Europeans; others – that wine smoking has been carried out in Russia since time immemorial, but the sources have not been preserved. Innovations in the production of bread wine for a significant chronological period were barely noticeable. The equipment of distilleries has been simple for many centuries, except that the vats eventually began to be heated not by an open fire, but by hot steam. Distilling remained traditional and agricultural, designed for the needs and capabilities of one traditionally conducted economy. Rye remained the main distillery material. In the process of malting, fermentation and distillation, a significant part of the product was lost. Government decrees had little effect on productivity and on the ways of smoking wine.
Conclusion. The main directions of the development of distillery production in Russia consisted in the growth of the number of distilleries, the preservation of a primitive device for many years, the absence of the need for manufacturers to coordinate the quantity and quality of products produced with the market.

Relevance. The article is devoted to the topical urbanization issue, which the author considered on the example of the one-courtyard people of the Central Chernozem Region (hereinafter – CC). The novelty of the study lies in a comprehensive analysis of the mass of unpublished and narrative sources, which showed that the aforementioned topic has not really received a serious assessment in the scientific literature. This article contains a number of useful conclusions both for the study of urban migrations in general and for the study of the smallholders estate in particular.
Purpose is to determine the features of the influx of the military service people and their descendants into the urban conglomerations of the Central Chernozem region from the beginning of the XVII-th to the middle of the XIX-th centuries.
Objectives are to study: the geography of the inflow; the phenomenon of the transition of smallholders villages to the cities; the estate composition of the migrants; various difficulties that prevent the descendants of the military service people from moving to the urban area.
Methodology. In the process of working on the study were used the principles of macro- and microhistorical analysis, the combination of common and unique phenomena, as well as statistical, cartographic and historicalcomparative, typological and genetic methods.
Results. The nature of the urbanization processes among the one-courtyard people changed for the reason that from the centers of settlement and fortresses, the cities are being transformed into commercial and industrial centers. According to the researcher, during the migrations to the urban area, the greatest mixing took place within the framework of the one-courtyard people estate between the descendants of the recruited military service people and the descendants of the boyar children. This phenomenon was especially reflected in their mentality. The evolution in the geography of the influx of the military service people and their descendants into the cities of the Central Chernozem region consisted in the dominance of distant migrations in the XVII-th century, and in the XVIII-th–XIX-th centuries – nearby resettlements.
Conclusion. The author identified the main and additional factors that increase migration to the city for the military service people and their descendants. To the additional factor it is necessary to attribute the massive transition of one-courtyard people villages to the cities in the XVIII-th century, and in the XIX-th century – bureaucratic simplification that accompanies relocation to urban areas. To the main factors it is necessary to attribute the forced resettlement of the military service people from different localities to the cities in the XVII-th century, and for the XVIII-th–XIX-th centuries – the growth of commoditymoney relations.

Relevance. The experience of state regulation of Russia's credit policy is of great practical importance for the modern economic and political development of the country. Currently, current forms of management are being developed, which include credit cooperation.
The purpose – analysis of the government's credit policy in the Southern Urals at the beginning of the XX century.
Objectives: to determine the forms and main activities of credit cooperation; to study the regional aspects of credit policy in rural areas, to show the features of its implementation in the Southern Urals.
Metodology. The research methodology is based on the principles of historicism and objectivity. The methodological basis of the research is a systematic approach. The chronological method and the method of comparative historical analysis are used.
Results. At the beginning of the XX century, credit institutions – savings and loan partnerships, most of which functioned in rural areas, became widespread in the Southern Urals. In addition to the main purpose – lending to the small peasant, they were engaged in the sale of bread and other types of agricultural products. Restraining factors for the development of small-scale credit in rural areas were a low level of commodity-money relations on the one hand; legal and class isolation on the other, since there were restrictions on the disposal of peasant property, both allotment land and movable property.
Conclusion. Credit policy was one of the results of the development of commodity relations, contributed to providing the most favorable conditions for the development of agriculture in general, had an important impact on the socio-economic development of the South Ural region in the early twentieth century.

The relevance of the scientific research is due to the fact that Southwestern State University (formerly Kursk Polytechnic Institute), like all modern universities in our country, achieves high ratings not only for providing students with quality education, but also physical fitness for the profession, a healthy lifestyle.. The study and generalization of the experience of physical culture and recreation and mass sports work at the department of Physical Education since its inception is very relevant and is aimed, in our opinion, at further effective physical development of modern students.
The purpose of the scientific search is to study the development of physical culture and recreation and sports mass work at the Department of Physical Education of the Kursk Polytechnic Institute (KPI) in the 60–70s of the twentieth century.
The objectives of the scientific research are to generalize the experience of physical culture and sports and mass work and to identify particular factors that influenced the activities of the Department of Physical Education of the Kursk Polytechnic Institute in the 60–70s of the twentieth century, as well as recommendations for the further development of the successful work of the Department of Physical Education in the modern period.
The methodology of the research is based on the principles of historicism, objectivity and consistency, which allow us to trace the relationship and interdependence of events in the corresponding period of time. In addition, comparative-historical and historical-chronological methods were used, which make it possible to identify patterns and sequence of historical events studied.
The results of the scientific research showed that the sports and mass work competently organized at the Department of Physical Education under the guidance of highly qualified specialists, the involvement of a wide contingent of students (even with weakened health) in physical culture and recreation work and the conditions necessary for classes allowed KPI students to declare their sports talents not only in Kursk, but also in the country.
Conclusions. Established in 1964, the Department of Physical Education at the Kursk Polytechnic Institute, actively and professionally conducted physical education and sports and mass work with university students.

Relevance. Scientific typification of past events is one of the most common results, obtained in the course of historical research. At the same time, as a rule, we are talking about using only one typological feature and only one level of typing. This gives relevance to the consideration of the issue of establishing multidimensional and multilevel typing.
Purpose of the article is to familiarize the professional community of historians with the experience of establishing a multidimensional and multilevel typification of the subject of research.
The objective of the article is to establish the typification of the meteorological support of the Red Army Air Force and demonstrate by its example the practical application of the historical and typological method.
Methodology. The use of the historical-typological method has become widespread in conducting historical research. In particular, it was used in the study of the history of meteorological support of the Red Army Air Force during the Great Patriotic War.
Results. It was proposed to streamline the subject of the study by identifying types in it based on the establishment of common inherent features. For this purpose, three typological features were used: the level of military management, the regularity of meteorological support and the specifics of the activities of the Air Force. As a result, multidimensional typing was obtained. The third type was subjected to further detail, which allowed us to talk about its second level. All conclusions and provisions are illustrated by concrete examples from the experience of aviation meteorologists in providing the Air Force during the Great Patriotic War.
Conclusion. The possibility of using the historical-typological method to establish multidimensional and multilevel typing is shown by the example of a specific subject of research. It is established that the use of this method should be preceded by the use of a descriptive method. It is revealed that the key component determining the further possibility of typification is the selection of typological features.

Relevance. Serious transformations have been carried out in the forest law of Russia in recent decades. The State is currently testing a new concept of forest management and use of forest resources based on the priority of public law. In the history of Russia, there is an experience of evolutionary transformation of the concepts of private and public law in the field of forest legal relations.
The Purpose – study the experience of the evolutionary transformation of private and public law in the field of forest management in Russia in the middle of the XIX century.
Objectives. Within the framework of the article, the following tasks are solved: analysis of the legal foundations of forest management reform in the middle of the XIX century, features of the implementation of certain provisions at the first stage of the reform on the example of the Kursk province.
The methodology of the research is based on the use of a dialectical approach, involving modern methods and methods of studying normative legal acts.
Results. Despite the absence of any fundamental legislative act marking the beginning of the reform in the field of forest management in the European part of Russia in the middle of the XIX century, the reform was of a fundamental nature. The provisions of public law were extended to the sphere in which the norms of private law had previously dominated.
Conclusion. By the middle of the XIX century, the state had good reasons to streamline and strictly regulate the use of forests, including those that were privately owned. In privately owned forests by the 50s of the XIX century, the problem of forest destruction in the European part of Russia became obvious. The state began the reform with the unprivileged estate – the peasantry. However, the reform was misunderstood not only by peasants, but also by government officials responsible for its implementation. The negative attitude of the officials of the Forestry Department of the Kursk Chamber of State Property to the transformation of the forestry management of the province led to a delay in the reform.

Relevance. This article is an attempt to study the features of land use in Russia at the beginning of the 20th century. Land use and the economic system in Russia during the period under study were the result of a complex centuries-old process of development of the country's agricultural sector.
The purpose research is to study the features of the development of land use and the economic system in Russia at the beginning of the XX century.
Objectives. The tasks of our scientific research will be formulated as follows: to present an analysis of historical information related to the structure of land use and the economic system in Russia at the beginning of the 20th century; ras-look at the dynamics of the development of land relations in the country.
Methodology. The methodological basis of the study was: the principle of historicism; methods of objectivity and scientific character; chronological, historical and comparative approaches research served: the principle of historicism; methods of objectivity and scientific character; chronological, historical and comparative approaches.
Results made it possible to draw objective conclusions about the structure and dynamics of the development of the land use system and the economic system in Russia at the beginning of the 20th century.
Conclusion Thus, the system of land use in Russia at the beginning of the 20th century was closely connected with the system of land tenure, which was formed over several centuries. The Russian peasantry was in dire need due to its limited land resources. It was forced to rent large areas from other owners: landlords, the state, and other peasants. In turn, this became the cause of the poverty of the peasantry, who gave on average half of their crops to the owners of the land. As a result, the poor Russian peasantry was largely exposed to the revolutionary propaganda of various leftist forces. This was clearly manifested during the revolutionary events of 1905-1907. and especially during the revolutionary events of 1917, when mainly representatives of these small-land peasant farms destroyed the entire mechanism of the land use system.

The relevance of the article stems from the importance of a qualitative study of the tasks of inspection inspections of schools in Soviet Russia, which was used by the state as a control over the process of building a new school. A century later, inspection tasks have a similar focus. In addition, the inspection and control activities in the schools of the Kursk region in the first revolutions and the civil War have not been studied, which increases the relevance of the presented material.
The purpose of the article is to define the tasks of inspecting schools in Russia in 1921-1923.
The objectives of the article follow from the goal and are to: to determine the timing of the creation of the Soviet inspection apparatus of schools; to formulate the tasks of the inspection of the Soviet school; to indicate the specifics of the inspection of school institutions in the counties of the Kursk province.
The methodology of the article is based on the principles of historicism, objectivity and consistency, which are supplemented by special methods, which include historical-legal, historical-comparative and historical-typological.
Result. After the establishment of Soviet power in Russia, a new educational doctrine is being formed. Control over its implementation in schools was carried out by the inspection apparatus. It was built on new principles. The inspectors were faced with tasks related to monitoring the implementation of the instructions of the new government in the field of public education. The inspectors were trained in special courses, but the main professional criterion of the inspector was the acceptance and dissemination of the ideology of state power. In the Kursk region, the process of creating an inspection apparatus was completed in 1923, but a thorough study of schools in the outback began in 1924. An important area of control was the execution in school institutions of decrees, resolutions and orders of the Central Executive Committee and the SNK on public education. Based on the inspectors' reports, new directives were developed.
Conclusions. The change of the state-political system in Russia predetermined fundamental changes in the education system, which were controlled by a specially created inspectorate. The education system was based on principles different from the "old" school. The goal of the Soviet government was to build a labor school and, as a result, the conformity of the educational and educational process with the principles of the labor school. The inspection apparatus, which controls the implementation of the ideological principles of power, was a supervisory body and a connecting element between educational institutions and public education departments.

Relevance. The modern stage of the development of the science of civil law is inextricably linked with the approval by the Ministry of Higher Education and Science of the Russian Federation of a new nomenclature of scientific specialties, according to which the scientific specialty 12.00.03 "Civil Law, Business Law, family Law, private international Law" was replaced by an expanded scientific specialty 5.1.3 "Private Legal Sciences". At the same time, the appeal to the methods of conducting scientific research developed by leading scientists, which, undoubtedly, was the Doctor of Law, Professor O.A. Krasavichkov, allows you to enrich the methodology of the science of civil law and not allow, under the influence of the reform of the nomenclature, to lose the specifics of the methodology of conducted civil studies. The article is an updated version of the author's work "The Method of O.A. Krasavchikov", published in 2006.
The purpose of the study is to formulate a scientific idea of the significance of the scientific heritage of Doctor of Law, Professor O. A. Krasavchikov for civil science.
Objectives: to study the specifics of Professor O. A. Krasavichikov's work on the creation of a scientific school, to assess the importance of O. A. Krasavichikov's scientific works for the further development of the science of civil law.
The research methodology is represented by a complex of general scientific methods of scientific cognition (analysis, interpretation, formal-logical).
Results. The main directions of scientific and professional activity of Professor O. A. Krasavchikov are shown; methodological approaches to the study of the scientific heritage of civil scientists are developed.
Conclusion. The scientific heritage of Professor O. A. Krasavchikov is of great importance for the development of civil science and law enforcement practice. The research and development of O. A. Krasavchikov's ideas is an independent direction for study in civil law science.

Relevance. The development of social networks makes it possible to transform established approaches to the conduct of entrepreneurial activity and to form new scientific and practical approaches to its legal regulation. At the same time, relations arising in social networks and requiring legislative regulation remain within the framework of selfregulation, which negatively affects their stability. To date, the legal status of subjects of law of social networks remains uncertain, especially with the emergence of "state social networks". Relevance of resolving issues related to legal status is predetermined by the specific functioning of social networks, registration of subjects in them, the problem of identification and the order of realization of rights and obligations. The article is a continuation of the author's research on atypical forms of legal relations that require legislative registration.
The purpose of the article is to form a scientific approach to the definition of the legal status of the subjects of social networks.
Objectives: to identify the range of subjects of law of social networks; to establish the grounds for the emergence of the legal status of the subject of social networking; to substantiate the content of the legal status of the subject of law of social networks.
Methodology. The basis of methodology of the conducted research are the achievements of the general theory of law, private and public law science, allowing to systematize the available theoretical and empirical data on the legal status of the subjects of law of social networks, to build an appropriate concept.
The results. In the course of the study, the special legal personality of the subjects of the law of social networks is substantiated.
Conclusion. The subject composition of the law of social networks is complex. Identification of subjects in a social network is difficult, which endangers the proper protection of the rights and legitimate interests of others. The authors justify the need for independent legislative regulation of relations arising in social networks.

Relevance. The current family legislation connects the emergence of civil law consequences for participants in family relations with the need to receive legally significant messages from them in cases directly provided for in the law. At the same time, the institution of legally significant messages did not find its consolidation and concretization in the current Family Code of the Russian Federation and applies to family relations according to the rules of civil law, which, in turn, gives rise to practical problems when resolving family disputes in court.
The purpose of the study is to identify the features of the intersectoral interaction of the institute of legally significant messages, including issues of its effective application in the family legal field.
The objectives of the study are to determine the legal nature and specifics of legally significant messages in family legal relations, as well as to develop proposals for improving the current family legislation on the use of this institute by subjects of family law.
Methodology. Methodology. When solving research problems, both general scientific (analysis, synthesis, generalization, comparison, etc.) and private scientific (formal-dogmatic, intersectoral) methods were used.
Results. Inter-sectoral interaction of the institute of legally significant communications in civil and family law has been established; its specific features in family relations related to the action of the imperative method of legal regulation of family relations, as well as the public-legal nature of certain types of legally significant communications, were revealed.
Conclusion. Legally relevant messages play an important role not only in civil but also in family law. The addressees of legally significant messages in family law are not only individuals participating in family legal relations, but also state bodies and organizations empowered to protect the rights of minors, which makes it possible to distinguish a new type of legally significant messages in family law - publicly significant legal messages.

Relevance. Under the conditions of global changes in the world economy and geopolitical situation, sufficient supply of domestic power market needs guarantees national security of the Russian Federation. High quality of legal regulation of contractual structures is one of the fundamental factors that contribute to the sustainable development of the power market. At the same time, neither the legislator, nor law enforcers, nor representatives of civil science have not developed a unified classification of elements of the system of civil law contracts that contribute to the supply of customers (consumers) with electricity, which makes it timely and expedient to study this issue in a comprehensive way.
Purpose. The study is to develop a classification of civil contracts that contribute to the supply of electricity customers (consumers) as elements of a unified system.
Objectives to study the currently developed classifications of contracts in the retail and wholesale electricity market, to identify the specific features of the legislative approach to the system of civil law related to electricity.
Methodology of the study is represented by the dialectical-materialistic method, the systematic method, as well as the analysis, synthesis and formal-legal method were applied.
Results. Developed the author's version of the system of civil contracts contributing to the supply of buyers (consumers) of electricity: contracts regulating the wholesale electricity market; contracts regulating the retail electricity markets; service contracts that ensure the functioning of the above-mentioned contracts; organizational contracts that contribute to the production, delivery and consumption of electricity.
Conclusion. General provisions of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation on contracts and obligations, their performance and responsibility are fully valid for contractual forms serving wholesale and retail power markets of our country, but taking into account principles, norms and rules of energy legislation. It is proposed to introduce into the energy legislation a provision that power supply contracts on the wholesale and retail power markets are possible only with participation of commercial organizations or individual entrepreneurs within the framework of civil law supply contract.

Relevance. The authors of the article describe the ratio of creditors' claims in cases of insolvency, analyze the current judicial practice and new law enforcement approaches of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation in this area, draw a conclusion about the need to strengthen the scientific justification of these restrictions (ratios), draw attention to the gaps in the legislative regulation of restrictions creditor claims in bankruptcy cases.
The purpose of the study is to identify and solve problems related to the ratio of claims imposed during the consideration of bankruptcy cases by arbitration courts, to make proposals on the issue under discussion.
Objectives: consider the current legal regulation of the institution of subordination of creditors' claims in insolvency cases; analyze judicial acts; identify and solve problems related to the limits of subordination of claims, including the circle of creditors.
Methodology. The methodological basis of the study is made up of general scientific and particular scientific methods of research: systemic, analysis and synthesis, the method of ascent from the concrete to the abstract, formal legal, as well as the method of comparative law.
Results. As a result of the study, the main causes of the problem of the correlation (limitation) of creditor claims in the bankruptcy of legal entities and individual entrepreneurs were identified, the intended purpose of the subordination of these claims was determined, it was found that domestic legislation does not contain norms on reducing the order of satisfaction of creditors' claims when considering a case on bankruptcy.
Conclusions. The existence of the institution of subordination of creditors' claims seems to be justified. At the same time, the current legal regulation regarding the limits of application of the mechanism under consideration is imperfect. The lack of legislative regulation gives rise to many problems when considering specific cases by the courts, related to bankruptcy The authors consider it necessary to supplement Russian legislation with norms on the issue under discussion.

The relevance of the study is due to the need for constant monitoring of the criminogenic risks of migration processes, including those associated with illegal migration, a phenomenon difficult for criminological assessment that poses a threat to national security.
Purpose: rethinking the risks of criminogenicity of migration processes to improve measures to counter national and transnational crime.
Objectives: to obtain objective data on the structure of migration crime; to identify trends in its development in order to meaningfully fill the scale of risks of migration processes; generalization of the results obtained.
The research methodology is based on a dialectical approach, also includes sociological, statistical, expert assessment method, analysis, synthesis, mathematical, comparative methods.
The results. Based on the analysis of up-to-date official statistics and comparison of the results with previously obtained data, as well as expert assessments, the objectivity of which is due to the high latency of migration crime, the criminogenic migration risks corresponding to the average risk indicators have been adjusted. The results obtained are structured depending on the status of migrants and the prevalence of acts committed by them or in relation to them and are summarized in the scale of criminogenicity risks of migration processes (migration) (from minimal to ultra-high).
Conclusions. Based on the results of the study, particular conclusions were made about the appropriateness of adjusting the accounting system for crimes committed by foreign citizens and stateless persons and in relation to them, and rethinking the criminological approach to determining migration crime that does not include a group of acts directly related to illegal migration (articles 322.1, 322.2, 322.3 of the Criminal Code The Russian Federation), as well as the general conclusion about the need for constant monitoring of the criminogenic risks of migration (especially its uncontrolled part) in order to coordinate migration policy and counteract various types of crime, which is of great particular importance in the unstable migration situation during crises.

Relevance. This article discusses topical issues of differentiation of criminal liability of accomplices in a crime, which has a certain specificity, taking into account the characteristics of individual manifestations of criminal activity.
The purpose is to analyze both general and special rules of criminal law regulation of the limits of liability of accomplices in a crime.
The objectives of the study are identifying the problems of criminal law regulation of the limits of liability of accomplices in the crime and suggest ways to solve them.
Methodology. The methodological basis of the study is general scientific and particular scientific methods of cognition of reality, which made it possible to investigate the issues of differentiating the criminal liability of accomplices in a crime.
Results. The legal mechanisms available in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation for differentiating the criminal liability of accomplices are analyzed. It has been determined that the accessory nature of complicity underlies the differentiation of the criminal liability of accomplices. It was revealed that the main means of differentiating criminal responsibility are forms of complicity.
Conclusion. The existing means of differentiating criminal responsibility do not ensure the implementation of the principle of justice. The form of complicity cannot always be used as a means of differentiating the criminal liability of accomplices, other means, such as the allocation of special compositions in which the organizer or intermediary is presented as the perpetrators of certain crimes, is private (and not always an effective means of differentiating criminal liability). It is proposed to legally link the amount of punishment. assigned to the performer and other accomplices.

Relevance. The article is devoted to one of the current topical issues - the concept of cybercrime in the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan. The concept of cybercrime is widely used in criminology and practical activities of the police of the two countries. However, an accurate and complete understanding of cybercrime, as well as its legislative consolidation, remains open to this day. The essence of this problem lies in the fact that the effectiveness of law enforcement agencies in preventing such crimes depends on the correct understanding of cybercrime. Currently, during the rapid development of information technology, the number of crimes committed in cyberspace is growing in proportion to the number of users of computer networks.
The purpose is to give an accurate and complete definition of the concept of cybercrime in the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Objectives: based on the available definitions in the legal literature, to identify the main signs of cybercrime and to systematize the concept of "cybercrime".
Methodology. In the process of working on the study, methods of theoretical research (analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, mental modeling), a comparative legal approach were used.
Results. The study suggests an understanding of cybercrime as a historically volatile, latent, social and criminal-legal negative phenomenon, which is a system of crimes committed virtually in the information space using information and communication technologies.
Conclusions. The study concluded that the analysis of doctrinal approaches does not show a consensus among scientists in the definition of cybercrime. This is due to different interpretations of cyberspace and ways of using computer systems when committing illegal actions. Despite the differences, scientists raise the question of the relationship between international legislation and Russian legislation, regarding the list of illegal actions that are attributed to crimes committed in the cybersphere.
In our opinion, the concept of "cybercrime" can be applied to crimes that are committed using any means of information and communication technologies. Cybercrime is a broader concept than "Internet crime", as it includes the possibility of committing crimes using any information or telecommunications networks.

Relevance. The article is devoted to the study of statistical indicators and the identification of crime trends in the field of drug trafficking in the Omsk region. Today, the fight against drug trafficking is one of the priority tasks of the Russian Federation, since the policy of any state is aimed at preserving and forming a healthy population. Conducting a criminological study of crime in certain regions of the Russian Federation helps to determine specific areas of activity to prevent and combat this type of crime at the regional level. In this regard, it is relevant to study the current state and dynamics of crime in the field of illicit trafficking in narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances on the example of statistical reporting of the executive authority in the field of internal affairs of the Omsk region.
Purpose. The aim is to characterize the state of crime in the field of drug trafficking in order to develop effective measures to prevent these crimes in the Omsk region.
Objectives the volume, level and indicators of drug crime in the Omsk region, the dynamics of its changes, as well as its calculation with indicators of general crime in the Omsk region in recent years.
Methodology. The methodological base of the study is general scientific and private scientific methods of cognition of reality, which allow to investigate the state of drug crimes in the region. The method of statistical and system analysis was applied in the study.
Results. The study allowed us to give a modern description of the state of crime in the field of drug trafficking in the Omsk region. A comparative analysis of the main indicators of crime in the Omsk region with indicators of crime in other subjects of the Russian Federation is given. The indicators of drug crime are correlated with the problems of the application of anti-drug measures and other related problems of the law enforcement agencies of the Omsk region.
Conclusions. The study shows the main changes in the structure and dynamics of drug crime in the Omsk region. Shortcomings in the formation of official statistics that contribute to the latency of this type of crime are revealed. The main trends of drug crimes in the Omsk region are reflected, which will allow law enforcement agencies to increase the effectiveness of preventing and suppressing crimes in the field of drug trafficking.

Relevance. The relevance of this work is determined by the fact that the status of the prosecutor's office in coordinating activities to prevent criminal manifestations is not sufficiently determined. The scientific society actively continues to investigate its problems. A clear implementation of the function of coordinating the activities of law enforcement agencies to combat crime will make the law enforcement system better and, of course, more focused on protecting citizens from lawlessness.
The purpose article consists in determining the status of the prosecutor's office of the Russian Federation in coordination activities to prevent criminal manifestations.
Objectives. Analyze the directions and forms of coordination work of law enforcement agencies to combat crime; formulate a number of proposals aimed at improving the effectiveness and quality of coordination activities of the prosecutor's office for the prevention and prevention of crimes.
Methodology. In the process of working on the study, a set of general scientific methods of cognition (integrative, systemic and formally legal) used in modern jurisprudence were used.
Results. Proposals were made on the development of methodological recommendations on coordination activities and the need to introduce special norms on coordination activities into the Law on the Prosecutor's Office – the consolidation of methods, principles, powers of prosecutors to prevent violations of laws. The importance of the coordination role of the prosecutor's office in the fight against criminal manifestations is shown. The positive results of the work of the prosecutor's office in the fight against crime for the period 2020-2021 are presented.
Conclusion. According to the results of the study, the authors believe that the legislator has recently been expanding the boundaries when the prosecutor's office carries out coordination activities. The Prosecutor General's Office, as the main coordinator of law enforcement activities in the fight against crime, is obliged to maintain a state unified statistical record of data on the state of crime, as well as to carry out and monitor the implementation of coordination activities - meetings.

Relevance. The institution of parliamentary monarchism, in the presence of contradictory attitudes of various social communities towards it, remains one of the typical components of modern democratic systems. However, in the conditions of post-industrial society, cardinal transformations of parliamentary monarchies in European countries are taking place, which leads to their mimicry under the influence of such factors of social relations as postmodernism and globalization. A political analysis of the noted problem is presented relevant in view of the need to clarify the signs and parameters of democratic institutions in the political systems of modern European states.
The purpose of the scientific article is to consider the prospects for the development and transformation of European parliamentary-monarchical institutions in the context of the development of political systems of liberal democracy.
The objectives of the research are: analysis of the transformations of parliamentary-monarchical institutions, clarification of the institutional parameters of modern European monarchical parliamentarism, identification of crisis trends in the development of parliamentary monarchies in European countries, identification of prospects for their development in the conditions of postmodern and globalization processes.
Methodology. To solve the purpose and objectives of the study, historical, comparative methods, functional analysis were used.
Results. In the 21st century, the legitimacy of parliamentary monarchies in European states began to be determined by a number of new trends in the political process, primarily depending on the ability of specific representatives of ruling dynasties to respond to modern challenges to the institutions of succession.
Conclusions. Despite the crisis trends of the post-industrial era, the institution of monarchical rule is quite effectively combined with political and economic freedoms, being included in the system of separation of powers, acting as an integral element of the rule of law, which is why the parliamentary monarchy in the medium term will retain the importance of an important institutional component of modern democratic systems.