Relevance. This publication is devoted to substantiating the importance of historical and legal research, the principle of analysis of which stems from the need to take into account tradition in the context of the inevitable modernization of the legal system. The relevance of historical and legal research lies in the fact that they allow harmonious and gradual improvement of the political and legal system, ensure the development of their own path of modernization, promote the choice of scientifically sound conditions, procedures and methods of its implementation.
The purpose of the study is to identify the scientific and practical meaning of historical and legal research and to establish their impact on overcoming social entropy.
Objectives: understanding the meaning, place and role of historical and legal research from the point of view of modern development of Russia, studying the nature of social entropy and ways of its leveling, determining the vectors of modernization of the domestic legal system.
Methodology. The article is prepared on the basis of the use of specially legal methods: historical, formallogical, comparative, at the same time, the historical-legal nature of the work necessitated the involvement of theoretical-legal interpretation and evaluation of state-legal ideas, structural and comparative methods.
The results of the study are theoretical and applied in nature and contain proposals in the context of the humanization of the right to revise legislation to take into account the complementary effect of moral and legal values and norms. The key vectors of modernization focused on taking into account the prevailing social practices and traditional legal values of Russian society are shown.
Conclusions. The necessity of examination of draft laws for compliance of their provisions with the traditional values of the domestic legal system is argued. It is stated that the modernization of the domestic legal sphere based on the achievements of historical and legal thought presupposes the congruence of moral and legal values, the organic convergence of tradition and innovation in the existing civilizational matrix. It is proved that the levelling of entropy in law is possible precisely due to the preservation of cultural and historical principles, following established patterns of behavior.

Relevance. Against the background of the ongoing changes in the political and economic spheres of life, the importance of the institution of local self-government as a basis for meeting the needs of citizens on the ground, promptly solving current problems is increasing. The modern stage of the development of the Russian state is marked by active law-making activities related to the regulation of the status of the system of public authorities, one of the levels of which is municipal. The transformation of this level has a direct impact on the livelihoods of the local population.
The purpose of the article is to identify trends in the development of the institution of local self-government in the context of ongoing legislative changes.
Objectives: to consider the legal basis of the ongoing reform, the opinions of scientists on this topic, including the author's position; to identify possible innovations in the institute of local self-government and correlate them with the current legislation.
Methodology. The research used various general scientific and private scientific methods, in particular: description, analysis, synthesis; formal-legal, comparative legal and statistical methods.
Results. This article examines the tendencies in the elaboration of local self-government in the light of constitutional amendments and the enactment of federal laws and by-laws detailing them. The author gives an overview and characteristics of the adopted and proposed amendments to the current legislation of local self-government. The emphasis is placed on the ongoing consolidation of municipalities and its consequences.
Conclusios. The author proposes to expand possible forms of responsibility of local self-government bodies to the public and makes it necessary to adopt as soon as possible an act specifying the foundations of state police in relation to the municipal level of government at the present stage and to introduce the bill of local self-government for public discussion.

Relevance. The article presents the characteristics of legal relations on the family upbringing of children in the context of the predominance of social parenthood while preserving the preferential right to raise children by persons registered as parents. Currently, the categories under consideration are being reinterpreted, and in foreign countries radically modified, which leads to a perversion of the meaning and essence of parental legal relations. The thesis about the necessity of perception of the categories "parents" and "parenthood" as independent is substantiated.
The purpose is to theoretically comprehend such concepts as "parents" and "parenthood" through the prism of social parenthood.
Objectives: to identify the nature of parenthood and correlate it with the concept of "parents"; to give a characterization of social parenting; to identify difficulties and differences arising in legal relations on family upbringing of children, depending on who is registered as the child's parents, and who directly exercises the rights and responsibilities for the upbringing and maintenance of the child.
Methodology. The research was conducted on the basis of the general scientific (dialectical) method of scientific cognition, methods of analysis, comparison, formal legal, formal logical methods.
Results. The results of the study are distinguished by an applied nature with elements of scientific novelty in the identified approaches and conclusions. The revealed variants of family legal relations testify to the congruence of the concepts of "parents" and "parenthood".
Conclusion. The author asserts the independence of the legal categories of parenthood and parents, refutes their complete identity in the legal relations on the family upbringing of children. A distinctive feature of social parenthood is that for society, parents are persons who directly raise a child (adoptive parents, guardians, trustees, etc.) and even position themselves as parents.

Relevance. In recent years, the issue of improving criminal liability for sexual crimes has become relevant again. The work plan of the State Duma of the Russian Federation includes relevant topics with discussion of the possibility of borrowing the most preferred decisions of legislators of foreign states.
The purpose. The work is devoted to determining the signs of violent sexual crimes under the legislation of the Republic of Turkey in order to identify the quality and effectiveness of legal regulation.
Objectives: to determine the range of violent sexual crimes; to establish their objective and subjective signs; to analyze qualifying signs; to study the practice of applying the relevant norms.
Methodology. In the process of working on the study, traditional private scientific and general scientific methods were used for criminal law research.
Results. The specific object of violent sexual crimes (Articles 102-103 of the Criminal Code of Turkey) is sexual inviolability. The current criminal law has changed the socio-legal value to be protected: now the interests of the individual are at the forefront. This step is evidence that the right of a person to independently and freely determine his sexual behavior is recognized at the state level. A socially dangerous act consists of committing sexual violence or sexual touching. Sexual violence is sexual behavior that violates the physical integrity of another person. At the same time, sexual behavior refers to actions aimed at satisfying sexual needs that do not form a sexual act in traditional usage. Acts of a sexual nature with penetration into the body form qualified elements of crimes. Sexual touching, unlike sexual acts, is short-lived and consists only of touching various parts of the victim's body, including over clothes or through any objects.
Conclusion. The results of the study can have a favorable effect on domestic law, including by receiving the most successful decisions of the Turkish legislator.

Relevance. Due to the significant increase in crimes related to personal data around the world, many non-CIS countries have adopted special regulatory legislation aimed at protecting confidential information – personal, family, medical, banking secrets, etc. In this part, foreign criminal law has also undergone drastic changes. The experience of foreign countries is of theoretical and practical importance for the development of effective criminal legal means of preventing crimes, which makes the search for the optimal concept of ensuring the security of personal data in Russia with the help of criminal law relevant. In this regard it is obviously necessary to consider the main models of systematization of the crimes encroaching on inviolability of personal data, approaches to the description of the criminal bans applied by the foreign legislator, to reveal features of corpora delicti concerning the personal data unknown to the Russian criminal law.
The purpose of the study is to determine the existing system of crimes protecting personal data in foreign criminal law, and to identify its features.
Objectives: study of the composition of crimes protecting the inviolability of personal data in foreign countries; identification of peculiarities of their design taking into account the modern version; formulating proposals for possible optimization of similar norms of the Russian Criminal Code taking into account foreign experience.
Methodology. In the process of working on comparativist research, general scientific methods (systemic, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, analogy) and methods of legal science (comparative legal, formal legal, system structural and others) were used.
Results of a research consist in definition and classification of models of the criminal ban concerning personal data in foreign countries.
Conclusion. Based on the results of the study, the author came to the conclusion about the difference between the criminal law models for ensuring the security of personal data and the legal and technical design of specific elements of crimes. Proposals are formulated to improve domestic criminal legislation based on the standards of foreign criminal laws.

Relevance. The article discusses the institution of conjugation of crimes with administrative offenses, analyzes its content and influence on the qualification of road traffic crimes. In connection with the introduction into Art. 264 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation of a qualifying sign in the form of conjugation of criminal violations of traffic rules with leaving the place of their commission, its prerequisites and expediency are considered, problematic issues that arise in connection with the competition of the norms governing responsibility for leaving the place of a road traffic crime by a person managing a transport vehicle are disclosed. means.
The purpose of the study is to reveal the features of the qualification of the contingency of road traffic crimes with administrative offenses, formulated in Art. 264 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation as a qualifying sign.
Objectives: to determine the feasibility of introducing the category of contingency of criminal violations of traffic rules with other offenses; determination of the features of its legal assessment when leaving the scene of a traffic crime, the specifics of the criminal-legal qualification of the driver's actions when leaving the injured at the scene of an accident in danger.
Methodology. In the process of research, methods of analysis and synthesis, induction, deduction, formal legal method, dialectical, hermeneutic methods were used.
Results. The legal assessment of the contingency of traffic violations that entailed criminal consequences with administrative offenses in the field of traffic in modern judicial practice has some peculiarities. They are connected with controversial issues in the current wording of the qualified compositions of Art. 264 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, when a careless crime becomes more dangerous when it is associated with an intentional administrative offense. The introduction of the conjugacy sign led to a change in the qualification rules, but did not finally resolve the competition with related crimes.
Conclusion. According to the results of the study, it was determined that the conjugation of road traffic crimes and offenses is designed to ensure the inevitability of responsibility for the facts of leaving the scene of a traffic accident by drivers, driving while intoxicated. Being a new category, it turned out to be in demand by the law enforcer, but the need for its uniform and fair application in qualification requires additional study and official interpretation.

Relevance. The norms of the criminal procedure law, covering the definition of the rights of participants in the criminal process defending personal interest in the case, are guaranteed both their protection and implementation, however, the analysis of law enforcement practice reveals the existence of problems related to the shortcomings of legal regulation and the cases of violations of individual rights that take place, which necessitates a new scientific understanding of the problems of creating appropriate conditions. use of subjective rights or refusal of them.
The purpose of the study is to study the problems in terms of ensuring the freedom of expression of the will of the subject in criminal proceedings, when he can both exercise his right to something and not use it, making proposals for improving criminal procedural legislation.
Objective: identification of problematic aspects of legislative regulation and law enforcement, development of scientific proposals aimed at improving criminal procedural legislation and the activities of the law enforcement officer to enable participants in criminal proceedings to voluntarily and consciously make a decision on the implementation/non-realization of their subjective rights.
Methodology. The methodological basis of the research is the provisions of the general scientific dialectical method of cognition of the surrounding reality. In the course of the work, general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction), as well as formal-logical, formal-legal methods of cognition, observation method and questionnaire were used.
Results. Legislative regulation in terms of providing the right holder with the opportunity to make a decision on choosing one of the options arising from the existence of a subjective right of behavior remains largely insufficient, which does not allow ensuring the proper level of legal protection of the individual.
Conclusion. Cases of violations of the rights of participants in criminal proceedings allowed by the law enforcement officer, including those caused by improper procedural regulation of their activities, require further consistent actions from the legislator on the way to creating real guarantees of freedom of disposal of subjective rights.

Relevance. The detainee's right to a telephone conversation, as a guarantee of the protection of his rights and legitimate interests, is often the subject of scientific discussions, but the waiver of this right is only implied in the context of its scientific understanding as a whole. The absence of this part of scientific knowledge has a negative impact on the effectiveness of the protection of the rights of the detainee, the fruitfulness of scientific developments in the field of ensuring his freedom at the disposal of subjective law.
The purpose of the study is to create an effective model for providing conditions for a conscious and voluntary refusal of the right to a telephone conversation, as a result of which to develop proposals for improving the current criminal procedure legislation in the relevant part.
Objective: to reveal the meaning of the right to telephone conversation, to consider the signs of refusal of this right as its competence, to identify and analyze violations of the provisions of the criminal procedure law related to the subject of research and to develop proposals for its improvement.
Methodology. The methodological basis of the research is the provisions of the general scientific dialectical method of cognition of the surrounding reality in its connection and interaction, the general scientific systematic approach. In the course of the work, formal legal, comparative legal methods, the method of observation and questionnaire were used.
Results. Currently, the legislator does not provide adequate guarantees of the freedom of expression of a person's will when deciding on the implementation/non-realization of the right to a telephone conversation. In this regard, proposals have been developed to amend the Criminal procedure Law in the part related to the subject of the study.
Conclusion. The creation of a proper procedural regime for the exercise of the right to a telephone conversation and appropriate conditions for refusing it is of primary importance for ensuring the procedural rights of the suspect, which necessitates further improvement of the criminal procedure law.

Relevance. Public administration has been acquiring a new quality in recent years and there is increasing interest in it from modern social and humanitarian sciences and political and administrative practice. It is being transformed, new technological tools and management mechanisms for its implementation are emerging. Politics and public administration have long been not only "transparent" to society, but are formed and implemented with active civic participation, institutions of public-private partnership, public expertise, etc. are consistently developing. Political and administrative practice increasingly offers a wide range of state and municipal services based on the use of ICT and digital services. Meanwhile, it should be noted that there is insufficient scientific activity in the field of analysis and assessment of the state of theoretical and practical developments in Russian political science.
Purpose - is to assess the state of development of the category "public administration" in modern political science, taking into account certain aspects of the political and administrative practice of its implementation.
Objectives: definition of the formed approaches to understanding the essence and content of "public administration" at the present stage of Russia's political development; based on the analysis of scientific results in scientific articles by Russian scientists on the problems of "public administration" to determine the most significant factors influencing the transformation of approaches to understanding the contents of public administration; to determine the dominant approach to the study of public administration and trends in the development of mechanisms and the emergence of new tools for the implementation of public administration in political and administrative practice.
Methodology. General scientific and private scientific research methods were used. The primary scientific information and scientific results published in the public domain are analyzed. An interdisciplinary research method was applied.
Results. A part of the new knowledge has been developed to understand the approaches that have developed to date to understanding the essence and content of "public administration" in Russian political science and the most significant factor of its transformation in political and administrative practice in the near future has been identified.
Conclusion. Public administration is updated today. Taking into account modern ICT and digital technologies, public administration offers more and more mechanisms for effective interaction of government, society and business for development.

The relevance of this study is determined by the new challenges to the state and society brought by the COVID - 19 pandemic and the socio-economic problems caused by it, as well as social and political risks. Under these conditions, the role of the state and its social function increases exponentially, which requires new approaches and an adequate response to the current challenges. Without a scientific analysis of this issue, it is impossible to increase the effectiveness of the social policy of the state as the main factor in the formation of a social state, which enhances the relevance of our work.
The purpose of the study is to conduct a political analysis of the social policy of the Russian state in the face of the emergence of new socio-political risks caused by the coronavirus pandemic.
The objectives of the study were: 1) analysis of the socio-political problems of the state during the pandemic; 2) identification of measures of social support of citizens from the state; 3) justification for increasing the effectiveness of social policy as a condition for the formation of a welfare state.
Methodology: when preparing the article, general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis of information were used. Based on network analysis and situation monitoring. The base of sources was made up of normative documents, the works of leading Russian and foreign experts investigating this issue, speeches by the head of state and members of the government.
Results. Based on the analysis of the socio-political problems of the state during the pandemic, measures of social support for citizens from the state were identified, which made it possible to substantiate directions for increasing the effectiveness of social policy as a condition for the formation of a welfare state.
Conclusion. Russia, as the practice of recent years shows, has a fairly large potential and resources to implement the concept of a welfare state. A number of measures that make our state truly social are already enshrined in the updated Constitution, it's just a matter of implementation. This is extremely important for the country during the period of sanctions and challenges of the pandemic, the implementation of the decisions made in the regions and municipalities is currently the most problematic place in the formed system of government.

Relevance. Considerable outflow of the Russian population from the region, associated with the dramatic events of the 1990s, the subsequent low rates of socio-economic development and negative demographic dynamics led to a decrease in the role of Russians in the North Caucasus. This factor actualizes the scientific significance the issues of changing the ethno-status positions of the Russian population in the assessments of modern multi-ethnic youth.
The purpose is to determine the multi-ethnic young peoples' perceptions of the North Caucasus about the role of Russians in the region in the Soviet and post-Soviet periods.
Objectives are to identify the factors of influence of Russians on the economy, social sphere and culture of the North Caucasus in the Soviet period, the change in the role of Russians in the North Caucasus in the post-Soviet reality, to determine the reasons for the outflow of Russians from the North Caucasus and the assessment of these processes by the North Caucasus youth.
Methodology. In the process of working on the research, the main conceptual and theoretical approaches to the problem of social memory were used. The empirical basis is a 2022 sociological study of the young people' perceptions from leading universities in the North Caucasus about the role and place of Russians in the North Caucasus in the Soviet and post-Soviet periods of history.
Results. The study revealed that the vast majority of respondents, regardless of nationality and religion, positively assess the contribution of the Russian population to the development of the economy, social sphere and culture of the regions of the North Caucasus. According to the respondents, the main reasons for the outflow of Russians in the post-Soviet period are changes in the socio-political life of the region, the lack of prospects for development and self-realization, low living standards and high unemployment, clannishness and corruption.
Conclusion. The Soviet period of the North Caucasus in the young peoples' perceptions was determined by the significant role of the Russian population in the development of the region. The outflow of Russians from the regions of the North Caucasus continues to be an urgent problem and reduces the possibility of further socio-economic development. A decrease in the outflow of the Russian population and a decrease in the migration attitudes of young people is possible as part of the successful modernization of the economy, social sphere and cultural life.

Relevance. The coming to power of the Taliban movement in Afghanistan significantly actualizes new scenarios for the development of the country in political and socio-economic terms. At the same time, this event raises issues of international recognition of the movement and the development of the country's foreign relations on the world stage, the role of the United States and Russia in the current situation. In this regard, an analysis of the prospects for the development of the political situation in the country against the background of the withdrawal of US troops, an assessment of the geopolitical situation in the region and Russia's role in this process seem to be the most popular topics today.
The purpose of the study is to analyze the prospects for the political development of Afghanistan in the conditions of the coming to power of the Taliban movement and the withdrawal of US troops and the role of the country on the international arena.
The objectives of the study are to analyze the prerequisites for the coming to power of the Taliban movement; to assess possible scenarios of the political course of the movement; to determine the role of the United States in political processes in the country and the significance of the withdrawal of troops in the events under consideration; to analyze the prospects for international recognition of the Taliban; to assess the prospects of the geopolitical situation in the region and relations with Russia.
Methodology. The study used methods of analysis and synthesis, as well as systematic and comparative methods, which made it possible to draw conclusions about the current specifics of the political situation in the country.
The results of the study are of a theoretical and applied nature and can be taken into account in further studies of the political development of Afghanistan, including in the international arena.
Conclusion. The prospects for the political development of Afghanistan and its recognition in the international arena will largely be determined by the course that the Taliban movement chooses for itself, namely, whether the movement will be ready to continue the moderate and balanced domestic policy that was demonstrated at the initial stage of government. In this context, as part of the development of external relations, it is very important for the movement to build a new image and build partnerships with Russia.

Relevance. The instability of the current geopolitical situation is caused by a complex of contradictions, the resolution of which is not always possible in a peaceful way. The problem of restoring the health of soldiers and commanders of the Red Army during the Great Patriotic War was adequately reflected in scientific publications of both military historians and physicians. At the same time, the availability of fundamental generalizing works and specialized research in various areas of military medicine does not exclude the need to introduce new historical sources into scientific circulation reflecting the activities of specific military sanitary institutions at a certain stage of military history.
The purpose is to reveal the main problems of sanitary maintenance of the troops of the Central Front during the preparation and during the Battle of Kursk.
Objectives: on the basis of documentary sources identified in the Archive of military medical documents, to characterize the activities of military sanitary institutions of the Central Front in the spring - summer of 1943.
Methodology. In the process of working on the study, the basic principles of historical science were used: historicism, objectivity and consistency. Also, when writing the article, both general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, induction and deduction) and special historical methods were used: historical-genetic, comparative-historical.
Results. On the basis of historical sources introduced into scientific circulation for the first time, the multifaceted work of the institutions of the frontline evacuation point No. 73 on evacuation and medical assistance to wounded and sick soldiers of the Central Front is presented, the dynamics and nature of wounds and diseases during the springsummer period of 1943 are shown, the issues of staffing of medical institutions of the front at the critical stage of the war are revealed.
Conclusion. During the period of preparation for the Battle of Kursk, the main problems in the activities of military sanitary institutions of the Central Front were the lack of vehicles for timely relocation of hospitals and transportation of sick and wounded servicemen. The partial solution of these problems by the beginning of the defensive battle on the northern face of the Kursk Bulge contributed to an increase in the effectiveness of medical care for soldiers wounded in battles with a significant increase in their numbers.

Relevance. The article reveals the issue of the geography of settlement by military service people of counties located on the Belgorod line in the XVII century. The period of construction of this defensive system, the author divides into two time periods, different in nature of settlement. The author reveals the mutual influence of various factors on the dominance of the role of resettled people in military service and unauthorized migrants during the settlement of the territory. The novelty of the study lies in the generalization of the regularities of the settlement of the counties of the Central Chernozem Region, based on the analysis of the source base. The researcher establishes the scale of this entire population movement.
Purpose – Identification of the peculiarities of the geography of settlement by military service people of counties located on the Belgorod line.
Objectives: separate sequential consideration of the geography of settlement of 5 county of the Central Chernozem region.
Methodology. In the process of working on the study, author used analytical-synthetic and comparativehistorical methods, as well as retrospective analysis, a statistical method of observation and a cartographic method of research.
Results. The author clarified the places of exits of service people in some districts of the Central Chernozem region, which is undeniably important in the study as genealogy, as local history, and the history of the Smallholders estate, in general.
Conclusion. In the geography of the settlement of the counties of the Central Chernozem region in the 30-s XVII century the dominant position in the resettlement movement was played by unauthorized migrants, and in the 40-s XVII century – resettled people in military service. The role of the resettled people in military service and unauthorized migrants in settling the area was determined by the safety of the area, the geolocation of the area to be settled, and the social policy of the state. The main flow of settlers moved from the north, mainly from the fortresses of the Tula defensive line, although there was already a significant local trajectory. The scale of all these migrations was colossal.

Relevance. The article is devoted to an actual socio-political and moral topic – the history and lessons of the Great Patriotic War. The authors give a general description of the educational activities of the occupation authorities in the temporarily occupied territory of the Kursk region. The connection with the complex international situation that has developed in the international arena at the moment, characterized by the lobbying of a pseudo-historical narrative, putting an equal sign between the Soviet Union and fascist Germany, is particularly emphasized.
Purpose. The article outlines the goals and objectives of the criminal activities of the Nazis in the field of school education. Its aggressive and limited nature is emphasized, aimed at forming an uncritical, dogmatic worldview of the younger generation in the conquered territories in order to stop resistance directly to the occupying forces.
Objectives. The authors set themselves the task, using the evidence base, to find justifications that the methods and mechanisms of organizing this inhumane vicious tendency were sufficiently multifaceted and determined by direct national and local foundations and traditions.
Methodology: The article is based on the principles of objectivity and historicism.
Results. During the implementation of the occupation, the followers of the Nazi ideology pinned great hopes on schools, which was manifested in the approval of a certain composition of educational organizations. These educational institutions, under the guise of carrying out educational activities, were actually supposed to become conduits of fascist philosophy, which would lead to the complete subjugation and numbing of the Soviet young generation. The article analyzes archival documents that have come down to our time – acts of meetings of the pedagogical staff of the Begoshchansky school, which include educational and operational plans, as well as work programs, where it was indicated by the recommended amount of educational units for each discipline.
Conclusion. A deep systematic analysis of archival documents gives the authors the opportunity to conclude that the ultimate goal of fascist agitation and propaganda was the complete elimination of the Soviet education system. The Russian cultural tradition was also subject to total destruction.

Relevance. At present there is still an active process of population outflow from rural to urban areas, as well as from small towns to larger cities. The historical experience of the dynamics of the social composition of the urban population in the periods of radical changes in society allows us to establish the patterns of development of the region, which should be taken into account in the implementation of strategic planning of socio-economic policy of the subject of the Russian Federation. The period of the 1920s is associated with the restoration of the economy after the Civil War and the formation of institutions of Soviet power, the formation of a new type of society. The results of modern research on the dynamics of the urban population in the 1920s are of genuine scientific interest and require generalization.
The purpose – to reveal the specifics of modern regional studies on the structure of the urban population in the 1920s.
Objectives: on the basis of the analysis of scientific works of the XXI century to identify common trends and features of methodological approaches in the scientific search for the history of changes in the social structure of the urban population.
Methodology. In the process of working on the study the basic principles of historical science were used: historicism, objectivity and consistency. Also in writing the article were used both general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, induction and deduction, analytical method), and special historical methods: historical-genetic, comparative-historical.
Results. On the basis of the analysis of scientific works the common features of regional studies of the social composition of the urban population in the 1920s, as well as distinctive features of the author's approaches to the historical research in this area are identified, the prospects for further scientific research on the topic are outlined.
Conclusion. Despite the sufficient number of dissertation works devoted to various aspects of the dynamics of the social structure of urban residents in the 1920s, there are no studies in which a historical analysis of the factors changing the social structure of society as a whole and each social group separately, both at the regional and national levels, is conducted.

Relevance. In modern conditions, the economic sovereignty of the state is associated with its ability to ensure the production of necessary products within the country. As practice shows, the processes of globalization in the economy do not satisfy the needs of the population in demand for material goods. Therefore, the domestic experience of state regulation of economic development, especially during the post-war reconstruction and modernization of industry, is of particular interest. As a subject of research, the author has chosen the activities of chemical industry enterprises that produced fertilizers for agriculture as an example of a rational integration approach to the organization of the production of significant products. Taking into account the identified organizational problems of the functioning of the industry will help to avoid repeating the mistakes of the past in our days.
The purpose is to study the problems of restoration and modernization of the domestic chemical industry on the example of enterprises producing phosphorous fertilizers.
The objectives of the study are to characterize, on the basis of the sources identified in the RGASPI, the activities of the authorities that regulated the work of chemical industry enterprises in the post-war years.
Methodology. The author of the article used the principles of historicism, scientific objectivity and consistency in the study of this topic. In addition, when writing the article, problem-chronological, system-structural and fundamental analytical (analysis, synthesis, comparison) methods were used.
Results. Based on the sources that are being introduced into scientific circulation for the first time, the article reveals the problems faced by enterprises that produced phosphorous flour in the post-war years. This made it possible to objectively assess the main directions of development of this branch of the chemical industry, including identifying existing difficulties and shortcomings.
Conclusion. Despite the strict state regulation of the activities of enterprises, it turned out to be impossible to ensure their effective functioning only by administrative and command methods. Participation in the exercise of control and administrative prerogatives of representatives of the central apparatus of the party helped to identify organizational problems, and not to eradicate them. The lack of material interest and performance discipline at all levels became the main reason for the revealed shortcomings.

Relevance. Appeal to the historical experience of the activities of public organizations in the field of professional art is significant and relevant in the light of the formation of civil society institutions at the present stage of social development. An important circumstance is overcoming the spiritual and aesthetic crisis in modern society by drawing positive lessons from various aspects of the activities of creative public organizations for the development of theatrical culture.
The purpose of the study is to study the professional and creative activities of the Ural branches of the AllRussian Theater Society in the context of the socio-political reality of the late Soviet period.
Objectives: to determine the political and ideological conditions and their impact on the functioning of the AllRussian Theater Society, its regional branches; to analyze the main aspects of professional and creative activity of creative unions, their influence on the development of theatrical culture of the Urals.
Methodology. The study was carried out on the basis of a system-historical approach. It is based on the principles of historicism, objectivity, consistency, following which contributed to the achievement of the goal. When studying the professional and creative direction of activity, historical-systemic, retrospective, comparative-historical methods were used in combination with universal methods of analysis, synthesis, and modeling.
Results. Regional branches of the All-Russian Theater Society were structural elements of theatrical culture. The activities of creative organizations were under the control of party and state bodies, which regulated and directed their work in the right ideological direction. During the period under study, this control acquired an increasingly formal character. Diverse aspects of the professional and creative direction in the activities of the regional branches of the All-Russian Theater Society contributed to the development of Soviet theatrical art, increasing the professionalism of stage workers, expanding the theater space by involving the villager in the orbit of their activity and involving young people through the implementation of measures for the aesthetic education of the population.
Conclusion. In the conditions of a somewhat weakened party and state control, the regional branches of the All-Russian Theater Society in the Urals carried out effective work in the professional and creative sphere, contributing to the development of theatrical culture in the region.

The relevance of the work lies in the fact that the history of the participation of the artistic intelligentsia of the cities of Baikal Siberia in the creation of scientific and industrial exhibitions in the second half of the 19th – early 20th centuries is presented. The article reveals the features of the preparation of exhibition projects, the design of pavilions and the collection of objects. The article shows how the artistic intelligentsia presented the history of the region through art objects, ethnographic materials.
The purpose of the study is to restore the history of the participation of the artistic intelligentsia of Baikal Siberia in the creation of scientific and industrial exhibitions in the second half of the 19th - early 20th centuries using the evidence found in the archives.
Objectives: to identify and study the materials of the Irkutsk archives on the history of the creation of scientific and industrial exhibitions, both international and regional; trace how the artistic intelligentsia and public associations participated in the organization of exhibitions; determine the features of collecting art objects for pavilions; consider the content of the programs of scientific and industrial exhibitions.
Methodology. Historicism is designated as the main principle in writing the work. Methods such as problemchronological and historical-genetic are used.
Results. Based on the results of the study and the inclusion of new materials from the Irkutsk archives, the history of the creation of scientific and industrial exhibitions by the artistic intelligentsia from the cities of Baikal Siberia in the second half of the 19th – early 20th centuries has been restored. It is proved that the educational activities of artists and collectors were aimed at popularizing the cultural and scientific heritage of the region.
Conclusions. The urban society of the Baikal region of the pre-revolutionary period showed great interest in artistic events that were planned and carried out by various cultural institutions. Passion for science in the process of getting acquainted with the results of research by Siberian scientists made it possible to expand knowledge about remote territories, natural resources and cultural characteristics of local peoples. Having replenished the funds of museums with new materials, members of the East Siberian Department of the Imperial Russian Geographical Society, museum employees, presented objects for educational projects, which were implemented with great intensity during the period under study.