The relevance. Currently, there are problems in Russian law enforcement practice related to the criminal legal assessment of fraud committed by organized groups in the field of motor transport turnover. The high risk, the prevalence of organized fraud, the subject of which are vehicles, the constant modification of the methods of its Commission cause a further increase in victimization of citizens involved in transactions of purchase and sale of vehicles. An effective way to counter such fraud is to bring information about the specifics and methods of its Commission to the persons involved in the sale of vehicles.
The purpose of this article is to systematize and deepen knowledge about organized fraud related to the sale of vehicles.
Objectives: to study common methods of committing organized fraud, the subject of which is vehicles, to analyze the characteristics of victims of it, to develop recommendations for its victimological prevention.
Methodology. Methods of analysis, synthesis, technical-legal, system-structural and formal-logical methods are used in the process of work.
Results of the study are distinguished by their theoretical and applied nature, and the methods and characteristics of victims of organized fraud, the subject of which is vehicles, are highlighted. Since the mechanism of fraud has become more complex and diverse, it is associated with vehicle theft, organized crime, laundering of proceeds of crime, and combating it with measures of criminal law and victimological impact.
Conclusin. Based on the results obtained on the methods and victims of fraud related to the sale of vehicles, the directions of using victimological information in the prevention of its commission are proposed.

Relevance. This article deals with the issues of material and formal approaches to the definition of the concept of a crime, which is relevant in connection with the emergence of "administrative-prejudicial clones" in criminal legislation and with legislative initiatives to introduce the concept of " criminal minor offense».
The purpose: to substantiate the need to understand public danger as a fundamental feature of a crime and the basis for the differentiation of crimes and criminal responsibility.
Objectives: to study the history of approaches to the definition of the concept of crime and to correlate them with modern tasks and principles of Russian criminal law; to determine the significance of public danger in domestic criminal law; to analyze the dependence of the differentiation of crimes on the nature and degree of their public danger.
Methodology. The methodological basis of the research was made by the methods of dialectics as a general scientific method of cognition and such private scientific methods as formal legal, comparative legal, historical and logical, the method of legal modeling in their various combinations.
Results. Public danger allows you to distinguish between the concepts of "offense" and "crime", which means that this is a specific criminal-legal feature. He, in turn, is crucial for the division of crimes into categories (in the General part of the criminal code), and the crimes (in the Special part of criminal code).
Conclusion. Public danger is the main feature of a crime and underlies the differentiation of both crimes (general differentiation) and its components (special differentiation).

The relevance of this study is beyond doubt, since understanding the essence of the institution of involvement in crime and its forms is impossible without considering this institution in the science of criminal law. The article is devoted to the study of the views of European scientists of the period from eighteenth to the beginning twentieth centuries on the institution of involvement in crime. The institution of involvement in crime and its forms (concealment of crimes, failure to report a planned or committed crime, connivance to a crime) were of interest to scientists from different historical periods. This analysis is necessary in order to understand how, at the beginning of its formation, the institution of involvement in crime was formulated and presented in the works of prominent European scientists of period from 18th to the beginning 20th centuries.
The purpose of the study is to identify the features of the institution of involvement in crime and its forms in the history of the science of foreign criminal law.
Objectives: consideration of the opinions of European scientists on the institution of involvement in crime and its forms (concealment of crimes, failure to report a planned or committed crime, connivance of a crime) in order to understand how this institution was interpreted in the history of the science of foreign criminal law.
Methodology. The research was based on the general philosophical dialectical method of scientific cognition, which allowed us to identify contradictions in the approaches of lawyers of the past to the issue under study. In addition, private scientific methods were used: historical and legal approach others; the system-structural method, of the formal-logical method.
Results. The conducted research will allow the author to formulate his own concept of “involvement in crime” and its forms, as well as to determine the place of this institution in criminal law.
Conclusions. A retrospective analysis showed that in the European science of criminal law of the period from eighteenth to the beginning twentieth centuries. There were four points of view regarding the essence of the institution of involvement in a crime: involvement in a crime is complicity; co-blame or a subordinate crime associated with complicity; complicity after the commission of the crime; an independent type of crime. Consideration of the views of European scientists of the period from eighteenth to the beginning twentieth centuries on the issues of the institution of implication for crime is of paramount importance for further deep and comprehensive research of this specific legal institution.

Relevance. Russian political science has only 30 years of existence under the conditions of the development of Russia as a new state. During this period, it went through the periods of its formation, development and strengthening of Russian political science schools. Many universities have become centers of political science throughout Russia - from Moscow and St. Petersburg to Rostov-on-Don, Saratov, Yekaterinburg and other cities. Political science in Russia has been actively developing in the direction of theory and methodology of politics, political institutions, processes and technologies, political culture and ideology, political regionalism, etc. However, very recently, many scientists in the professional political science community have become evident the need to expand the subject of political science research, incl. inclusion in the subject field of research in the field of public administration. The planned changes in the current legislation of the Russian Federation in 2021 in relation to the nomenclature of scientific specialties in which dissertation research is being defended affect political science in a significant way.
The purpose of the article is to develop a predictive model of the directions of development of political science in Russia after the adoption of changes in legislation in 2021.
The objectives of the study are to carry out a comparative analysis of the current passport of scientific specialties in the direction of 23.00.00 and a draft nomenclature of scientific specialties in political science, as well as to conduct a quantitative and qualitative content analysis of defended dissertation research in political sciences over the past 5 years (2015-2020).
Methodology. The main research methods are comparative, as well as quantitative and qualitative content - analysis.
Results. A brief forecast of the development of research directions in the framework of political science for the coming years is proposed.
Conclusion. The adoption of a new passport for scientific specialties will significantly change the priorities of scientific research within the framework of political science, while maintaining a significant interest in the problems of political institutions, processes and technologies. We believe that the scientific specialty "Public administration and sectoral policies" will cause considerable interest among researchers.

Relevance. This article looks into topical issues concerning the formation and development of the CSTO. The authors believe that the Organization is facing very complex tasks, both political and organizational. At the current stage, the potential of this military-political bloc is not fully used, so the authors note the need to reformat it. The need to reform the CSTO has become particularly actual in the light of the 2020 crisis: the organization, due to its Central Asian orientation, does not have sufficient potential to meet all the national security interests of Belarus and Armenia. This situation is largely due to the special geographical position of Minsk and Yerevan within the CSTO. The authors think that it is necessary to reformat Russia's Union relations with these two countries.
The purpose is to formulate of the authors’ position on the further development of the CSTO.
The objectives are to identify possible vectors for the development of the CSTO, to assess the impact of the mass protests in Belarus and the escalation in Nagorno-Karabakh in 2020.
Methodology. The analytical and comparative methods were used in this work.
Results. The authors offer an original solution to the crises in Belarus and Armenia in 2020.
Conclusion. The authors note the need to strengthen the work of the CSTO structures in Central Asia, as well as the possibility of reformatting Russia's union with Belarus and Armenia.

Annotation. Relations between Russia and Tajikistan are complex; they develop in the political, economic, military, cultural and other spheres. The two countries have established and are developing permanent political contacts at the highest level. In recent years, the volume of Russian-Tajik foreign trade turnover has been growing. Progress is noted in the development of strategic partnership between the two countries and in other areas. The list of successes can be continued, but the author would like to pay more attention to the problems in Russian-Tajik relations. The prospects for relations between the two countries to a large extent depend on the development of the successes achieved. However, to a much greater extent they depend on the ability to find solutions to the problems existing today in relations between Russia and Tajikistan. One of these problems is the need for a skillful combination of the strategy and tactics of Russian-Tajik relations. From this point of view, the article will examine three situations in relations between Russia and Tajikistan. The first of them is connected with the construction of the Rogun hydroelectric power station, the second - with the labor migration of citizens of Tajikistan to Russia, the third - with the question of Tajikistan's joining the Eurasian Economic Union.
The purpose of the study is to identify promising directions for the development of relations between Russia and Tajikistan.
Objectives: to analyze existing problems in Russian-Tajik relations, consider their causes, and propose options for their solution.
The research methodology is based on a systemic and synergetic approach, as well as on methods of harmonizing the strategy and tactics of foreign policy.
Results. Problems related to construction of the Rogun hydroelectric power station, labor migration and possible entry of Tajikistan into the EAEU were considered, recommendations were given to solve these problems.
Conclusions. Problems in relations between Russia and Tajikistan are associated with the inconsistency of their strategies and tactics. To solve them, it is necessary to harmonize strategic goals and tactical actions of Russia and Tajikistan in the areas under consideration.

Relevance. The article focuses on historical development of the Clubs movement in the Russian Federation. It addresses the main directions and objectives of the Clubs for UNESCO according to the “Regulatory Framework regarding Associations and Clubs for UNESCO”, approved by the UENSCO General Conference.
The purpose of the article is to study the lessons learned (both positive and negative) of such important social structure as UNESCO Clubs on the social and cultural space of the Russian Federation, and to carry out a comprehensive system research in terms of determining the meaningful terms of its functioning.
Objectives of the research consist in analyzing realities of today, identifying innovative models capable of significantly strengthening the capacities of this unique social movement. Meanwhile the experiences of our country and other states have recently highlighted some serious deficiencies and problems in this direction, which require some scientific and practical reflection, unbiased conclusions and reasonable recommendations.
Methodology. In accordance with the purpose of the article the research methods included a system-based analysis with its functional and empiric methods.
Results. Some recommendations are made on streamlining the goals achievement machinery of the Clubs.
Conclusion. Considering the importance of the UNESCO clubs movement in Russia both for developing cooperation with UNESCO and for strengthening civil society within the country, the necessity for strengthening the Clubs for UNESCO movement has been pointed out. The Russian Federation actively supports the reactivation of the Clubs, but strictly within the UNESCO requirements and Russian legislation.

Relevance. In modern historical science, the Soviet practice of organizing the economy is actively studied. The research interest is shown in the evolution of its individual branches and in the regional specifics of the development of production. In the post-war decades, the USSR accumulated a wealth of experience in restoring and modernizing domestic industry. Achievements and failures in the functioning of food industry enterprises in the 1940s and 1960s can become guidelines for the development of the food industry not only in Central Russia, but also in other regions of the Russian Federation. The confectionery industry, which was being restored after the end of the Great Patriotic War at the same time as other food industry enterprises, solved important tasks of providing the population with products that identified the transition to a peaceful life and social stability. The problems that have been solved in this industry for several post-war decades deserve the attention of specialists engaged in the study of economic history.
The purpose of this work is to summarize the historical experience of the organization of confectionery production in the food industry of the Kursk region.
The objectives of the study are to analyze the material and technical and socio-political factors of the development of confectionery production in the Kursk region; to present the dynamics and features of the process of manufacturing confectionery products at the regional level.
Methodology. The article is based on the principles of historicism and scientific objectivity. All this involves an objective analysis of the studied archival documents and published sources using problem-chronological and system-structural methods.
Results. The development of the problem under consideration contributes to the systematic study of the regional features of the development of domestic industry in the period of recovery from the crisis caused by the extreme conditions of wartime, and further modernization processes. The analysis of the problem allows us to significantly expand the general understanding of the mechanisms of functioning of the food industry in the second half of the twentieth century. The results of the research can become a theoretical basis for further understanding of the historical experience and prospects of reforming economic relations in the Russian Federation.
Conclusions. The studied experience of confectionery production in the region indicates the inconsistency of the results of this type of economic activity. Despite the obvious success in the post-war reconstruction, launch and modernization of technological processes, the enterprises of the industry failed to ensure the necessary quality of products and regular performance of state tasks to meet the needs of the population in food.

Relevance. A lot has been written about the imperfection of pay-offs, but the struggle of governors with pay-off arbitrariness on the eve of the wine reform of 1863 was almost not considered. The article highlights the original steps of the owner of the Kursk province, V. I. Den, in setting up pay-offs on legal ground.
The purpose of the article is to reveal the essence of the struggle of the Kursk governor V. I. Den with pay-off arbitrariness.
Objectives: to indicate the reasons for the confrontation of the Kursk governor with the tax collectors and their accomplices; to explain the severity of the contradictions; to find out the consequences of V. I. Den's anti-corruption actions.
Methodology. The article is based on analytical methods, supplemented by problem-chronological, ideographic methods and the method of content analysis.
Results. General V. I. Den was the governor of Kursk on the eve of and after the replacement of the wine taxes by the excise system for collecting alcohol tax. During this period, pay-off arbitrariness reached the highest limit: payoff bribery flourished, the Treasury Chamber was supported by crown attorneys. The honest and principled governor undertook all possible, sometimes very original, methods of combating the evil of the payoff and the bureaucracy that supports it. He independently conducted audits of distilleries and drinking establishments, arranged interrogations and punished bribe takers. His tough temper led to the suicides of a number of officials, which may have been one of the reasons for the governor's imminent resignation.
Conclusions. V. I. Den – one of the brightest figures of the governor's corps of the mid-XIX century. He was an honest, principled, active "governor of the province". But he was never able to come to terms with the duality of government requirements in relation to farming, expressed, on the one hand, to grant to the Governor by the formulation of the payoffs on the legal ground and, in pointing out the need to endure farming "mishaps" because according to the state budget from taxed amounts. The governor covered the lack of the granted power with personal autocracy, which led to suicides in his early retirement.

The relevance of the article is to study the formation of Russian naval intelligence in Japan in the second half of the XIX century. after the opening of Japanese ports to western European powers throughout the second half of the nineteenth century, the inhabitants of the island remained natives. All attempts to create a Japanese fleet did not arouse interest in the Russian naval department. I must say that in the second half of the XIX century. The Russian Empire was undoubtedly considered the leading naval power in the Far Eastern region. therefore, in japan, the position of a spy under diplomatic cover, was not even introduced. Russian naval intelligence had to be content with the occasional testimony of naval officers and merchant ship captains. only at the end of the xix century. in japan, the Russian maritime ministry introduces the post of naval agent.
The purpose of the article is to investigate the reasons for assistance in the formation of Russian naval intelligence in Japan in the second half of the XIX century.
Objectives of the article: Using the documents of the Russian Archive of the Navy (RGA of the Navy) to analyze the activities of Russian naval agents who worked in Japan under diplomatic cover in the second half of the XIX century. Consider the results of the construction of the infrastructure of the Imperial Japanese Navy during the formation of Japan as one of the leading world powers. to characterize the influence of the Russian naval department on the creation of the Japanese naval forces. To reveal methods of collecting information by Russian naval intelligence in Japan in the second half of the XIX century.
Methodology. The paper uses traditional and general scientific methods together with an Istrico-situational approach in the study of the daily activities of Russian naval intelligence in the second half of the XIX century.
Results. The study shows the process of long-term formation of Russian naval intelligence in japan in the second half of the xix century. In fact, by the end of the XIX century, the Russian Maritime Ministry of Russia began to perceive the Japanese Fleet as a potential threat.
The conclusions of the article contain an opinion on the results of the work of Russian naval intelligence in Japan in the second half of the XIX century. The development of the navy of the eastern neighbor significantly influenced the establishment of the post of naval agent in Japan.

Relevance. Insufficient coverage of the problems of trade services for the population of the USSR in the Soviet period necessitates addressing this topic in a historical retrospective in order to identify the achievements and miscalculations that must be taken into account in modern conditions. The article presents an analysis of the development problems of one of the progressive methods of trade for its time, focused on the organization of self-service stores. Their introduction was most actively carried out in 1965-1975, in conditions when the purchasing power of the population was growing, which led to the appearance of queues in stores. It became obvious that in order to unload trade enterprises and improve the quality of service to citizens, it was necessary to use modern methods of trade, which gave more freedom to the buyer when choosing goods. Proceeding from this, it should be noted that with a systematic study of the problem of trade services, the relevance of the development of a self-service store chain does not raise doubts.
The purpose this work is to study the main factors that influenced the efficiency of self-service stores functioning in the territorial framework of one of the typical regions of the RSFSR.
The objective research - to analyze the quality of measures taken by the state in solving the problem of expanding and developing a network of self-service stores.
Methodology. The article is based on the principles of historicism, scientific objectivity and consistency. All this presupposes an objective analysis of the studied archival documents.
Results. The article reflects the actual situation in the development of a chain of self-service stores in the Kursk region in 1965-1975, which influenced the commercial services of the population as a whole. Information about the most obvious problems affecting trade is presented. Expanding the network of self-service stores was one of the important conditions in solving the problem under consideration.
Conclusions. As a result, the situation with the expansion of the retail chain of self-service stores in the Kursk region during 1965-1975. was controversial. The number of self-service shops was extremely small, and the existing ones did not have enough goods. The measures applied by the state were not enough, which could not have a positive effect on the situation. In general, this state of affairs negatively affected the quality of trade services for the residents of the region.

Relevance. The study of the history of the Great Patriotic War remains one of the most pressing problems in Russian historiography. There are different points of view on certain problems of the history of the Great Patriotic War, which require scientific validity, an objective approach in their coverage and evaluation. One of these problems is the life of the civilian population in the temporarily occupied territories, the peculiarities of the occupation regime and the political cooperation of the population of a particular region with the fascist occupiers.
The purpose of the article is to analyze the formation and activities of the Starooskolsk City Administration on the temporarily occupied territory of the Starooskolskiy District, based on the study of authentic archival data and other historical literature.
Objectives: to outline the peculiarities of the formation of the Starooskolsk City Council; to characterize the comprehensive activities of the City Administration of Stary Oskol and identify the circumstances that affected its implementation.
Methodology. The article is based on the general principles of historicism, scientific objectivity and social approach.
Results of the scientific study made it possible to draw certain conclusions on the process of gradual formation of the Stary Oskol City Council during the period of temporary occupation by the German-Hungarian troops, on not entirely effective attempts to carry out socio-economic measures to organize the life of the residents of Stary Oskol in the period from August 1942 to January 1943.
Conclusions. The author came to the conclusion that the cooperation of the local population with the occupiers was forced and the activities of the City Council under the conditions of temporary occupation could not be effective.

The relevance of the article lies in the study of the biographies of its ordinary participants. Often, researchers pay close attention to the study of major military operations and individual battles of the Great Patriotic War, while, unfortunately, they actually ignore the study of the biographies of its ordinary participants. Undoubtedly, such an approach negatively affects the overall assessment of the role of the individual and the personal qualities of the direct participants in the events in the course of the war and individual clashes, obviously underestimating it. a more detailed analysis and study of the memoirs of the Great Patriotic War veterans and home front workers substantially supplements the objective, comprehensive scientific view of the period under study.
The purpose – to study the participation of residents of the Arkhangelsk district of the Voronezh region in the Great Patriotic War.
Objectives to study the everyday life of the Arkhangelsk district of the Voronezh region during the Second World War; consider the memories of participants in the Great Patriotic War from the Arkhangelsk District of the Voronezh Region.
Methodology. The work used traditional and general scientific methods together with the historical-situational approach when studying the participation of residents of the Arkhangelsk district of the Voronezh region in the Great Patriotic War.
Results. As a result of the study, the military biography of the participants in the Great Patriotic War from the Arkhangelsk district of the Voronezh region is shown. Conclusions. Residents of the Arkhangelsk District of the Voronezh Region made both direct and indirect contributions to the Victory in the Great Patriotic War, working in the rear and fighting at the front.

The relevance of the article is that the first steps of the Soviet government to organize sports life took place in the conditions of a prolonged economic crisis caused by the First World War and the Civil War. After the Bolsheviks came to power, Soviet Russia found itself in a difficult situation: Civil War and intervention began in the country. Despite this, the Soviet government carried out a number of organizational measures related to the creation of the foundations of the future of sports at the state level. V. I. Lenin and his colleagues had an ambiguous attitude to sports competitions. However, during the Civil War, the Soviet government, if possible, engaged in the organization of mass sports. At the same time, the Bolsheviks managed to achieve certain results.
The purpose is to analyze the organization of sports events in the Workers 'and Peasants' Red Fleet immediately after the Bolsheviks came to power in late 1917-early 1918.
Objectives: Using the documents of the Russian Archive of the Navy (RGA Navy) to characterize the position of the Soviet government on sports life in the first year of its existence. Consider the organization of the paramilitary structure of the Vsevobuch organs at the end of 1917 – 1918. Consider the activities of the sports press in the first year of the Bolsheviks 'stay in power and its role in organizing competitions and entertainment events in the Workers 'and Peasants' Red Fleet. Analyze measures to confiscate sports property belonging to pre-revolutionary imperial yacht clubs.
Methodology. The paper uses traditional and general scientific methods together with an istrico-situational approach in the study of sports events in the Workers 'and Peasants' Red Fleet in late 1917 – early 1918.
Results. As a result of the study, the process of understanding the need for the existence of sports by the soviet leadership is shown. from here, they begin to hold mass sports events, including on the workers 'and peasants' red fleet. The bolshevik leadership confiscates the yachts of the imperial yacht clubs, attracts highly qualified coaches and the sports press to cooperate.
The conclusions of the article contain an opinion on the effectiveness of organizing competitions by political bodies in the workers 'and peasants' red fleet in the difficult conditions of the civil war.

Relevance. In the study of the history of Baikal Siberia in the first quarter of the XX century. Sources of periodicals require a special approach in the analysis. The Irkutsk Gubernskiye Vedomosti newspaper in the first quarter of the 20th century was a central, official source for obtaining information on the adoption of new laws, events and the results of discussions on various issues. It reflects events that significantly influenced the urban society, reveals the history of the introduction of the inhabitants of Baikal Siberia to the artistic life of the West in the first quarter of the XX century.
The purpose of the work is to present the history of the introduction of the urban society of Baikal Siberia to the artistic life of the West in the first quarter of the XX century on the basis of the newspaper "Irkutsk Gubernskiye Vedomosti".
The objectives of this work are: analysis of articles of the newspaper "Irkutsk gubernskie vedomosti"; determination of value orientations of urban society in artistic life.
Methodology. In the course of the research, general historical methods were used: historical-comparative, historical-system, problem-chronological. The research is guided by the principle of historicism.
Results. The study based on the materials of the newspaper "Irkutsk Gubernskiye Vedomosti" presents the history of the introduction of the urban society of Baikal Siberia to the artistic life of the West in the first quarter of the XX century. The article showed that through official sources of periodicals it is possible to trace changes in public opinion, values, ideas of the inhabitants of Baikal Siberia about the west.
Conclusions. The Irkutsk Gubernskiye Vedomosti newspaper presented the features of the development of public opinion of the urban society of Baikal Siberia about the artistic life of the West in the first quarter of the XX century. Official sources of the periodicals, which represented the interests of the provincial authorities and expressed the opinions of the residents, showed that the townspeople were actively interested in the artistic life of the center of the Russian Empire and Europe, visited exhibitions, replenished their collections, purchased art objects for the interior of their houses, told others about the work of the masters.

Relevance. This article examines the actual problem of medical protection of mothers and children in the Kursk region in the post-war period. This problem is one of the main directions through which our country strove to overcome the serious demographic crisis associated with colossal human losses during the Great Patriotic War. The experience gained then in overcoming the demographic crisis is instructive for our time, when the country is faced with similar problems.
The purpose – consider the main problems of medical protection of mothers and children in the Kursk region in the post-war period (1945-1955).
Objectives: consider the material difficulties that Kursk medicine faced in addressing issues of medical protection of motherhood and childhood; analyze the main directions of medical protection of mothers and children, establish the main results of the work of Kursk medicine in this direction.
Methodology. The article is based on the principles of historicism, consistency, and scientific objectivity. All this presupposes an impartial analysis of archival documents, taking into account the specific historical situation.
Results. On the basis of archival documents, which are first introduced into scientific circulation, the article reveals the main problems faced by Soviet medicine in the post-war years, including the colossal material damage inflicted on health care institutions during the occupation, a shortage of qualified medical personnel, and the search for the optimal structure of medical institutions, the revealed results of overcoming and solving these problems.
Conclusion. The author concludes that, despite the existing difficulties and shortcomings, the network of medical institutions in the Kursk region in 1945-1955 not only restored the pre-war positions, but also made a significant step forward in addressing issues of medical protection of mothers and children.

Relevance. This article examines the main trends in the development of the landlord economy in Russia during the First World War. The world war with its large-scale military mobilizations, closed borders and, as a result, inaccessibility of world agricultural markets put the country's landlord economy in new conditions of its existence. The state and the zemstvo bodies, realizing the importance of the landlord economy for the country's defense capability and economy, tried to provide them with all possible assistance with labor force and food purchases. Unfortunately, the landowners' farms, which can rightly be called "food factories", were forcibly destroyed during the revolutionary events of 1917 and the civil war, and their rich experience was senselessly forgotten. At the present time, when farms with different forms of ownership function in Russia, the rich economic heritage of advanced landlord farms can become an interesting material for their successful development.
The purpose research is the study of the features of the development of the landlord economy in Russia during the First World War.
Objectives we will formulate our scientific research as follows: to analyze the historical materials related to the functioning of the landlord economy in the difficult conditions of the First World War; consider the potential of the landlord economy and the prospects for its further development as an economic entity.
Methodology. Methodology research served: the principle of historicism; methods of objectivity and scientificness; chronological, historical and comparative approaches.
Results. Allowed to draw certain conclusions about the features of the development of the landlord economy in Russia during the First World War.
Conclusion. Thus, during the First World War, the landlord economy of Russia faced a number of difficulties, the most important of which was the provision of an accessible labor force in the conditions of mass military mobilizations. Possessing significant production potential during the First World War, it acted as a reliable supplier of agricultural products for the country's domestic market.