Relevance. The introduction of the restrictive political and economic measures against the Russian Federation has led to the fact that imports of a number of means, substances and technologies which are necessary for the development and normal functioning of healthcare, agriculture, veterinary science and some other socially significant areas have become inaccessible. The current situation makes it necessary to stimulate scientific research and innovation activities aimed at developing and creating analogues of means, substances and technologies purchased abroad until recently. However, the task is possible only if a set of legal, organizational and financial issues is resolved.
The purpose of this study is to develop theoretical recommendations for improving legislation that that regulates the creation and implementation of new tools, substances and technologies in medicine, agriculture, veterinary science and other sectors of the national economy.
Objectives to establish how the sanctions imposed on Russia affected health care, veterinary science, agriculture and other areas; to identify legal problems that impede the development of scientific and innovative activities of organizations engaged in the development of biotechnologies, medicines, medical products and other means of medical, veterinary and agricultural use; to consider the prospects for the creation of a state corporation that carries out research, innovation, implementation, production activities in the field of biology, medicine and biomedical technologies.
Methodology. When writing the work, dialectical-materialistic method, systematic method, methods of analysis and synthesis, formal-legal method were used.
The results of the study are theoretical and applied nature and contain suggestions for improving Russian legislation in terms of legal regulation of the creation and operation of the state corporation engaged in research, innovation, implementation, production activities in the field of biology, medicine and biomedical technologies.
Conclusion. The study provided a rationale for the need to adopt a special federal law, on the basis of which the state corporation "ROSBIOMED".

Relevance. The article examines the main sources of legal regulation of private law institutions in Moldova of the XVI - XVII centuries. The main institutions of private law are revealed: property rights, obligation, inheritance, family law. The main features of the Moldovan minority, the rights of inheritance by daughters (sinisfora) are determined. The characteristic features of the family law of Moldova, the issues of dowry are revealed.
The purpose of the article is to determine the range of the main sources of private law in Moldova of the XVI - XVII centuries, as well as to identify the features of the development of individual institutions of private law in medieval Moldova.
Objectives: to analyze the main sources of private law in Moldova of the XVI - XVII centuries, as well as to identify some features of private law institutions of the medieval Moldovan state.
Methodology. The methodological basis was the principles of historicism, methods of objectivity and scientific approach; historical and comparative approaches.
The results of the scientific research allowed us to conclude that the main source of private law was customs. The development of the main private law institutions continues: property rights, property, obligation, inheritance, family law. The main institutions of private law were formed under the direct influence of Byzantine legislation. The Moldovan private legal system of the XVI-XVII centuries was characterized by the priority of younger children over older ones (including daughters) – the minority, as well as equality in inheritance not only of sons, but also of daughters (sinisfora).
Conclusions. It was concluded that during the period under study, the main private law branches of law, in particular property, obligation, inheritance, and family law, continue to take shape. The formation of these institutions takes place under the direct influence of Byzantine legislation. Among the sources of private law are the custom, the Syntagma of Matthew Vlastar, the Byzantine Agricultural Law, the Code of Vasily Lupu of 1646. The Moldovan legal system of the XVI-XVII centuries was characterized by equality of inheritance, both sons and daughters (sinisfora). In addition, Moldovan law was characterized by a minority, which became widespread not only in relation to sons, but also daughters. All this testified to the relative independence of Moldovan women, which is explained by historically established family traditions, as well as customary law. In this sense, despite the immaturity of the Moldovan legal system in certain provisions of inheritance law, namely, in equality of rights of heirs regardless of gender, Moldova was ahead of many developed European countries with rich legal traditions.

Relevance. The intervention of the peacekeeping forces of the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) into Kazakhstan is the first case of using the peacekeeping forces of the CSTO to ensure the sovereignty of a Member State of the Treaty, to prevent security threats and stabilize situation. This operation demonstrated the readiness of the states to provide assistance within the framework of the Collective Security Treaty on the basis of mutual agreement and at the request of the injured state.
The purpose of this study is to examine the CSTO peacekeeping forces participation in the conflict resolution in Kazakhstan.
The objectives of the study are to consider the main aspects of the history of CSTO establishment; to study the triggers of the conflict in Kazakhstan; to analyze the activities of the organization in relation to the conflict under consideration; to substantiate the need for the actions taken by the Organization; to study the role of the CSTO in the resolution of this conflict.
Methodology. To carry out this study, general scientific and private-law methods (technical-legal method) as well as the historical-legal method were used.
Results. The Collective Security Treaty Organization is a regional international organization that ensures peace and security. It can be argued with a high degree of probability that the CSTO is ready to repel attempts to violate the sovereignty of its member states.
Conclusions. It is necessary to further improve the legal framework of the CSTO in order to counter new threats and challenges of the present. The consent of the Member States in assistance and support will ensure normal development of each Member State and exclude the possibility of outside interference in their internal affairs. In general, this is exactly the organization that can ensure security in the region.

Relevance. Housing is the most important need of a person, which affects not only spiritual and material wellbeing, but also health. The right to adequate housing is enshrined in international UN instruments and duplicated in the Basic Laws of many countries of the world. However, the content of this right is unequal and is considered taking into account various economic, social, legal and many other aspects.
The purpose of this study is to systematize the published results of research on the right to adequate housing in various countries of the world.
Objectives. to analyze various approaches to the definition of the concept of adequate housing in the legal systems of the world, to identify the features of the content of this concept in Russia and the world.
Methodology. In the process of working on the study, methods of analysis and synthesis, the method of summary and grouping were used. The main method of research was comparative law, which allowed the author to study the content of the right to adequate housing, enshrined in various legal systems of the world.
Results. Approaches to the definition and content of the right to adequate housing in the doctrine of various countries of the world are defined.
Conclusion. The author comes to the conclusion that the problem of determining the signs of housing sufficiency exists in many foreign countries, not excluding Russia. Based on the results of a systematic review, a proposal is made on the need to include the principle of adequate housing in the housing legislation of the Russian Federation.

Relevance. Over the past two decades, the process of transformation of familiar forms of family legal relations has sharply intensified, determining the emergence of new, previously unknown or even condemned relations in society, which are gradually legalized in family legislation. The principles of family law remain intact, despite the significant impact of society. However, one of the most important principles of building and implementing family relations - personal trust, has not found its legislative consolidation yet, which, it seems to the author, significantly impairs the quality of the basic principles of family legislation.
The purpose is to justify the need to establish the principle of personal trust as the basic principle of family law.
The objectives of the study are as follows: to determine the meaning of personal trust as a sign of family legal relations; to identify the specific use of the concept of "personal trust" in judicial practice; to substantiate and formulate proposals for amendments to the Family Code of the Russian Federation in terms of consolidating the principle of personal trust in its norms.
Methodology. The article is made on the basis of the dialectical method of scientific knowledge, methods of analysis and synthesis, logical and system analysis, formal-legal.
Results. In the course of this research work, the need to give personal trust the status of a principle (the basic principle of family law) was substantiated.
Conclusion. Personal trust is an indispensable feature of family relationships, because it is the basis of normal relationships between the participants. "Personal trust" largely predetermines the actions of people not only in ordinary life, but also when it is necessary to make decisions of a legal nature. The author justified the necessity to legalize personal trust as a principle of family law by introducing an appropriate addition to paragraph two of article 1 of the Family Code of the Russian Federation.

The relevance of the legal regulation of the provision of assistance to internal affairs bodies in the work of penal enforcement inspections to control the behavior of probationers is dictated by the fact that their number is over 50% of the total number of convicts without isolation from society. In addition, the proportion of repeat criminality of probationers is 2-3 times higher than the proportion of recidivism of other categories of convicts. In this regard, it is necessary to increase the effectiveness of the assistance of internal affairs bodies in the work of criminal enforcement inspections by optimizing interaction and ensuring timely provision of information.
The purpose is to identify ways to improve the legal regulation of the provision of assistance to the internal affairs bodies in the work of criminal enforcement inspections to control the behavior of probationers.
Objectives: to assess the expediency of increasing the effectiveness of the assistance of the Department of Internal Affairs in the work of the Department of Internal Affairs; to consider the legal basis for the interaction of criminal enforcement inspections with internal affairs bodies; to determine the main directions in which the Department of Internal Affairs assists the Department of Internal Affairs in terms of monitoring the behavior of probationers; to identify gaps in the legal regulation of cooperation between internal affairs bodies and the Department of Internal Affairs, negative factors that hinder the implementation of proper both joint and independent control over the behavior of probationers; to suggest ways to improve the legal regulation of control over the behavior of probationers.
Methodology. The methodological basis of the research is a set of general scientific, special and private scientific methods of cognition, which allows us to investigate the problems of assisting criminal enforcement inspections by the internal affairs bodies.
The results of the study are distinguished by an applied nature with elements of scientific novelty in the identified approaches and conclusions to improve the effectiveness of assistance to internal affairs bodies in the work of penal enforcement inspections to control the behavior of probationers.
Conclusion. The forms and methods of providing assistance to the internal affairs bodies in the work of criminal enforcement inspections to control the behavior of probationers need additional legal regulation.

Relevance. The need to comply with the legislative technique rules, in its broad sense, to comply with the social conditionality requirements, consistency and scientific validity when making changes to the Criminal Law and constructing the corpus delicti is recognized by scientists, practitioners and updated in connection with the introduction of Article 264² of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.
The purpose of the study is to identify problems related to the construction of the corpus delicti establishing criminal liability for violation of traffic rules by a person subjected to administrative punishment and deprived of the right to drive vehicles (article 264² of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation).
The objectives of the study are to identify controversial aspects related to the legislative technique rules, the social conditionality requirements of the criminal law norm, as well as the need to comply with the requirements of consistency and scientific validity of the Criminal Law amendments.
The research methodology is based on the use of general scientific methods such as analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, formal logic and dialectical approach, comparative studies, as well as the method of a systematic approach to achieve goals and objectives.
Results. As a result of the conducted research, the problems associated with the construction of the corpus delicti provided for in Article 264² of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and the legislative technique rules, as well as with the absence of socio-legal prerequisites (grounds and conditions) for criminalization as an independent corpus delicti, were identified.
Conclusions. The using administrative prejudice for expand the scope of criminal law to relations that are not by their nature criminal law is unjustified. A large positive effect from the introduction of Article 264² of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation is unlikely, because the existing experience of such additions and changes in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation does not allow us to hope for this. We believe that the legal and technical rules in the construction of criminal law prohibitions need a deep and thorough study.

Relevance. Transformation of administrative-legal interaction and partnership of subjects of management in the interests of ensuring the security and well-being of a person is a generally recognized legal goal. For Russia, in the interests of the security and well-being system, the transformation under consideration is a factor in strengthening state integrity and unity of power, which in modern conditions is of particular importance. The theoretical and methodological aspect of the administrative and legal transformation in the state system of security and well-being of Russia on the basis of interaction is also very relevant.
The purpose. The study of the transformation of administrative-legal interaction and partnership of management entities in the interests of the security and well-being of citizens.
Objectives: to conduct an administrative and legal analysis of the interaction between state and municipal governments; substantiate the possibility of developing the concept of administrative-legal interaction and partnership of management subjects.
Methodology. The study used a combination of methods, such as: the general scientific method of studying legal phenomena and processes, the method of analysis and system-legal, with the help of which the specifics of the considered legal relations are determined. Results. The author formulated a position on the possibility of developing a concept for the interaction and cooperation of state and municipal governments.
Conclusion. The protection and security of citizens in the context of the transformation of governance constitute a single system with direct and inverse relationships. In this regard, it became necessary to analyze the process of transformation of management, primarily in the interests of the protection and security of citizens. The conducted research gives grounds to conclude that the interaction and partnership of state and municipal governments in the system of ensuring the security and vital interests of a person require transformation, as well as the development of new standards in the activities of governments in this area.

Relevance. According to the study conducted by the Chinese Society for Human Rights and published in April 2021, in the second half of the 20th century (1945-2001), the United States were involved in 81% of all armed conflicts. The United States endangers the stability and security of states and regions, and tries to destabilize the international community on a global scale. This trend is discernible amidst the confrontation between China and Taiwan, ethnic conflicts in Xinjiang and Tibet.
The purpose of the paper is to highligt the current situation around Taiwan and Xinjiang in the context of direct or indirect interference the United States.
The objectives are to determine US interests in the Taiwan Strait; systematize the materials on the issues of the terrorist threat in the territories of states bordering northwest China and located in the area of US geopolitical interests; study the retaliatory measures as a way to counter interference in China’s domestic politics.
Methodology. The author has used general scientific and applied research methods, including systematic and comparative analysis, as well as the synthesis of information on the research topic.
Results. The study determines the interests of the United States in supporting separatist sentiments in Taiwan, considers the facts of ‘terrorist tolerance’ of the United States, and introduces the possible consequences for China and Russia of anti-government actions using terrorist forces in Kazakhstan. In this regard, the paper has analyzed the individual steps of China’s foreign policy aimed at preventing the terrorist threat in Xinjiang and ensuring stability and security.
Conclusion. In order to avoid encouraging separatist sentiments and a terrorist threat, it is advisable to support the leading role of the United Nations, adhere to the principle of multilateralism, and actively cooperate within the international organizations. Unify the conceptual apparatus, which will allow many conflict situations, including the territories of China (Taiwan and Xinjiang), to be defined in the area of national issues of the country, and will not allow the United States to intervene in problem situations that do not directly concern them.

The relevance of the topic of this study to the tasks of the Navy of the Russian Federation in the implementation of Russia's foreign policy activities. The tasks of the Russian navy are defined in political, doctrinal, strategic and legal documents.
The purpose of the study is to analyze the state of implementation of the tasks of visits and business calls of the Russian Navy, demonstration of strength and combat work in the conditions of a special operation in Ukraine.
The objectives of the study were: analysis of information and open access data on the number of visits and business calls of the Russian Navy for the period from 2018 to 2022; content analysis of certain provisions of documents of a political, doctrinal, strategic and legal nature that determine the modern vector of development of maritime activities in Russia until 2030; analysis of the research of modern Russian scientists - naval specialists, civilian political scientists on the problems of the tasks of the Russian navy in the foreign policy of the state, etc.; formulating conclusions about the directions of transformation of the tasks of the Russian Navy in the foreign policy sphere, taking into account the conduct of a special operation in Ukraine.
Methodology. The study used general scientific research methods - analysis and synthesis of information, including the methods of political analysis and political forecasting. The political and legal approach to the study is applied. The facts of the political reality of the end of February – the beginning of March 2022 are taken into account.
Results. The authors substantiate the transformation of the tasks of the Russian navy in the implementation of the foreign policy direction of its activities.
Conclusions. The assessment of the current military-political mechanisms in solving the tasks of the Navy of the Russian Federation in the foreign policy activities of Russia is given.

Relevance. The place of the rural gathering in the regulation of the drinking trade after the wine reform of 1863 has not received a serious assessment in the scientific literature. The presented article is the first attempt to assess the impact of rural society on the size of the drinking trade
The purpose − to determine the place of the rural gathering in the regulation of the drinking trade after the wine reform of 1863.
The objectives which follow from the goal set, are to: to name the normative acts establishing the place of the rural gathering in the opening of drinking establishments; to testify to the ways that wine merchants used to obtain consent; to determine the degree of independence of peasants in decision-making.
Methodology. The study was conducted on the basis of macro- and micro-historical analysis, problemchronological, historical-typological and historical-genetic methods were used.
Results. The new legislation made the opening of drinking establishments on the lands belonging to rural societies dependent on rural gatherings. Peasants willingly went to a village meeting about a drinking establishment, behaved importantly, which was explained neither by adherence to morality, but by the desire to get money or booze for their vote. Rural societies reacted unfriendly to the Law of May 14, 1885, which prohibited receiving payment for a permissive sentence. The opposition was expressed in the growth of bans on the drinking trade. By law, on May 5, 1892, rural societies received official permission to open a drinking trade for a fee, but to spend it on paying arrears.
Conclusions. The wine reform of 1863 included the village assembly in the system of regulation of the drinking trade. In the post-reform period, the limits of the influence of the rural gathering on the drinking industry changed, peasant consent largely depended on the rural authorities, world intermediaries, and the presence of drinking affairs. But the opportunity to open or prohibit the drinking trade strengthened the peasants' sense of self-importance. They gave preference to local merchants and the most generous petitioners. Wine merchants, wanting to get a permissive verdict, openly watered or distributed money to the peasants.

Relevance. After the return of Crimea to Russia, a new phase of protection system reorganization of the of natural sensitive areas at the peninsula began on the background of permanently increasing recreational load on ecological objects. In this regard, there is a need to trace the historic process of environment protection in Crimea and to analyze its state at the initial stage.
Purpose. coverage and specific historical analysis of the process of origin and process of environmental protection trend in Russia on the example of one of the region unique in natural and historical respect - the Crimean peninsula.
Objectives: to assess the complex and long process of the nature conservation and environmental protection in Russia and the Crimea and to recall for ecology science the forgotten names of the pioneers of environment conservation, scientists, administrators who have made a great contribution to environment protection.
Methodology. A system of general and special scientific methods of historical research were applied: historical-comparative, historical-systemic, structural, factorial, sociological ones.
Results. The article discusses issues associated with history of the Tsarist Hunting in Crimea (end of the 19th - beginning of the 20th century). The measures taken by the tsarist administration to protect forests and control hunting in the Taurida province are analyzed. The prerequisites for initiation and process of the Tsarist Hunting on the peninsula have been studied. Trends of environment protection and establishment of the Crimean National Wildlife Reserve were revealed based on archival documents. Study of this topic contributes to deeper understanding of the specifics of such concepts as "environment protection" and "nature reserve mаnagement" in the Crimean region.
Conclusion. The Tsarist Hunting in Crimea contributed to robust infrustructural and scientific base used for establishment here the Crimean National Wildlife Reserve, one of the first of its kind in Russia, in summer of 1917.

Relevance. In the first decades of the XXI century, the quality of prefecting musical education occurred in Russia. Outlooking programs implemented in children's music schools and musical departments of children's art schools do not allow students to fully master the game on musical instruments and get vocal skills necessary to continue vocational education. The beneficial effect on the improvement of the named region may also have an analysis and subsequent introduction into the practice of past experience, the achievements of the preceding generations of compatriots.
The purpose of this article is to cover approaches to the organization of educational activities and the educational process in institutions of initial professional music training of the Ulyanovsk region in the 1990s.
The objectives of the study: to determine the basic principles of the state policy of the 1990s in the field of domestic education as a whole and musical education in particular; explore and summarize published and unpublished materials containing information on approaches to the organization of educational activities and educational process in the children's schools of the arts of the Ulyanovsk region in the 1990s.
Methodology. Regulatory legal acts and archival documents were made as sources of this work. The study was also carried out with a support for published materials (monographs, articles). The paper used a number of scientific approaches, the main of which were the principle of objectivity, the method of system analysis, historical and comparative and historical and typological methods.
Results. The study showed that in the 1990s, the Ulyanovsk region had accumulated positive experience in the implementation of educational programs in the field of musical art in institutions of primary professional music training, which can be used today. In particular, issues were effectively solved with the creation of the publicly available to this type of education, ensuring the continuity of the training of educational and continuity of educational programs.
Conclusion. The results of the study seems to be able to use when creating educational programs in the field of musical art in the Russian Federation at the present stage.

Relevance. Numerous publications, books, articles and studies have been devoted to the topic of the heroic defense of Leningrad, collections of declassified documents and other materials have been published, revealing to us the unprecedented feat of the Leningraders in the defense of the city. However, this large and important topic has not yet been adequately explored. There are still no generalizing works that would reproduce the full picture of the participation of the Architectural and Planning Department in the construction of defensive structures on the outskirts of Leningrad in the first months of the attack by the Nazi invaders.
The purpose: analysis of the activities of the Architectural and Planning Department during the first months of the attack of the Nazi invaders on the USSR; formulation of conclusions on the participation of the Architectural and Planning Department in the construction of defensive structures
Objectives: explore new archival documents reflecting the activities of the Architectural and Planning Department; to analyze the results of the activities of the Architectural and Planning Department reflecting the events in the defense of Leningrad in the first months of the war; reveal the role and place of the Architectural and Planning Department during the construction of defensive structures on the far and near approaches to Leningrad.
Methodology. In the course of the study, such methods as historical, chronological, as well as a systematic approach by the method of structural and functional analysis were used.
Results. In an article based on archival documents of the Central State Archive, the Archive of Historical and Political Documents, previous studies, and memories of participants in the blockade of Leningrad. the activity of the Architectural and Planning Department of the Executive Committee of the Council of Workers' Deputies of Leningrad for the period from June 1941 to September 1941 during the construction of defensive structures on the distant and near approaches to Leningrad is studied
Conclusions. Conclusions are drawn about the direct participation of the Architectural and Planning Department in the construction of defensive structures near Leningrad in the first months of the war.

Relevance. The article examines the actual problem of modern Russian historiography – the reaction of the population to anti-Semitic propaganda and the policy of genocide of Jews by the German occupation authorities (using the example of the General District of Belarus).
The purpose: the aim of the work is to determine the specifics of the political sentiments of the population of the General District of Belarus during the period of the German occupation of 1941-1944 and its reaction to the propaganda of anti-Semitism and the policy of the Holocaust.
Оbjectives: to identify historical factors that have determined the distinctive features of the mentality of the peoples of Belarus and their perception of military everyday life.
Methodology: analysis, synthesis, comparison.
Results. The specific features of the Belarusian mentality reflected in the perception of the population of the General District of Belarus of anti-Semitic propaganda and the genocide of Jews are determined.
Conclusion. the political sentiments of the population of the district were formed under the influence of a number of objective historical factors, which include the long-term cohabitation of Belarusians and Jews, the tolerant perception of the Belarusian population of manifestations of Jewish culture and religion. The general tolerant attitude towards Jewish neighbors on the part of ethnic Belarusians was due both to the fact of their long-term cohabitation and to restrictions on their own ethnic rights both within the Polish state and within the Russian Empire. In addition, there was a rather low level of ethnic consciousness of Belarusians, who often called themselves "tuteyshy", that is, local, as a result, there were no manifestations of radical nationalism and chauvinism in the Belarusian environment. It was these circumstances that largely determined the specifics of the political sentiments of the population of the General District of Belarus. Anti-Semitic propaganda and the policy of genocide of Jews did not find support among Belarusians, most of the manifestations of anti-Semitism were characteristic of the more western regions of the occupied territory of the BSSR, which were not part of the district, with a predominantly Polish population.

The relevance of the research topic is due to the significance of the academic understanding of the phenomenon of Orthodox pilgrimage to the Holy Land of the citizens of the USSR, as well as the need to fit this phenomenon into the history of international relations of the Russian Orthodox Church.
The purpose of the research is to identify the main features of the first pilgrimage trip of Soviet citizens to the Middle East in 1964.
Objectives: to study the organizational characteristics and event content of the journey of a group of believers from the USSR to the territory of historical Palestine in 1964, to identify degree of compliance of this journey with traditional pilgrimage norms; to characterize the features of the representation of the trip in the memoirs of members of the pilgrimage group; to analyze the influence of the factor of Soviet citizenship of pilgrims on their behavior and communication in the Holy Land.
Methodology. The conducted research combined work with archival documents reflecting the goals and progress of the 1964 pilgrimage trip, as well as published memoirs of its participants. In the process of analyzing memories the method of content analysis was used - a qualitative and quantitative study of their texts. In addition, historicalgenetic and historical-comparative methods were used in the course of solving the tasks.
Results. The paper demonstrates the inconsistency of the first pilgrimage trip of Soviet citizens to the Middle East with the traditions of Orthodox pilgrimage formed within the framework of Russian culture in the previous centuries. This discrepancy was determined by the lack of personal initiative, sacrifice, asceticism on the part of the group members, their dependence on church and state institutions, as well as the representative functions assigned to them. The study demonstrated that the delegation that went to the Holy Land had important church-diplomatic tasks that did not allow believers to focus on religious practices. The need to observe political loyalty to the Soviet state caused the pilgrims to be limited in words and actions, and also determined the choice of their subsequent memories.
Conclusions. The article concludes that the trip of believers from the USSR to the Holy Land undertaken in 1964 became a significant event in the history of international relations of the Russian Orthodox Church and had a wide resonance in Orthodox circles of the Middle East. This event nominally revived the practice of Russian pilgrimage to historical Palestine, but the actual pilgrimage component of the journey turned out to be far from traditional ideals and norms.

Relevance. The literature of Russia had a significant impact on the culture of Japan, allowing the Japanese reader to get in touch with the secret of the Russian soul. The study of Soviet-Japanese literary ties makes it possible to identify the ideological foundations of nations that bring them together. Literary interaction between Japan and the USSR in the post-war period was traced by researchers in fragments. At the moment, it is necessary, using archival documents, as well as Japanese periodicals, for the first time introduced into scientific circulation, to turn to the study of Soviet-Japanese literary relations in the post-war decades.
The purpose of the study is to determine the forms of mutual penetration of Japanese and Russian literary creativity in the 1940-1980s.
Objectives: to reveal the contribution of the subjects of literary interaction to the development of SovietJapanese literary ties, to study the mechanism of literary interaction between the influence of two cultures.
Methodology. The comparative-historical and chronological methods were used in the work.
Results. In the study we talk about Japanese literary movements and public organizations, the contribution of Japan’s friendship societies to the development of literary ties between Russia and Japan. The article also explores the actions of American occupation authorities preventing the spread of Russian and Soviet literature in Japan in the early post World War II years. Furthermore, we trace the activity of the Japanese public who attempted to overcome the obstacles, consolidate and unite efforts for the cultural cooperation with the USSR. The author highlights the contribution of the Japan’s private press to the spread of Russian literature.
Conclusion. The predominant forms of mutual penetration of Japanese and Russian literature were the translation of works of literature of one country into the language of another people, as well as the perception and reproduction in the literary work of writers of one people, ideas and meanings of texts by authors of another culture. The ideas embodied in the works of Russian classical literature often met with understanding in the souls of Japanese readers. This fact is demonstrated by theatrical performances of plays by Russian writers and the reaction of the Japanese audience to them. Thus, the literary ties between the two countries gave rise to interaction in the field of theater and other areas, contributing to the proximity and closer contact between the two cultures.

The relevance of the article is determined by the fact that the work of the artistic intelligentsia of Baikal Siberia was restored in the process of organizing scientific expeditions in the second half of the 19th - early 20th centuries. The study makes it possible to consider in detail the main stages of the organization of expeditionary and exhibition work of scientific associations, based on the identified evidence. The article showed how art collections in museums and galleries were formed based on the results of studying the cultural heritage of indigenous peoples and the natural resources of remote territories, materials were exhibited at public city sites.
The purpose of the work is to present the work of the artistic intelligentsia of Baikal Siberia in the process of organizing scientific expeditions in the second half of the 19th - early 20th centuries, based on evidence found in the archives.
The objectives of the study are as follows: to analyze sources from the State Archives of the Irkutsk Region, the Irkutsk Regional Art Museum. V. P. Sukachev about the life and work of masters, the organization of expeditionary and exhibition work; identify the difficulties that were identified as a result of the activities of artists.
Methodology. The work adheres to the principles of historicism, consistency and scientific objectivity. The historical-genetic and problem-chronological methods are used.
Results. As a result of the use of those identified in the State Archives of the Irkutsk Region and the Irkutsk Regional Art Museum. V. P. Sukachev of historical documents, the history of the exhibition and expeditionary work of the artistic intelligentsia of Baikal Siberia in the second half of the 19th - early 20th centuries was restored. It is confirmed that the activity of the masters influenced the formation of collections of art objects in museums and galleries. Conclusions. The study revealed the main stages of participation of the artistic intelligentsia in expeditions to study the cultural heritage of indigenous peoples and the natural resources of Baikal Siberia in the second half of the 19th - early 20th centuries. The work presents documents from the Siberian archives, which makes it possible to restore the activities of the mastersю

Relevance. This article examines issues related to the provision of medicines and the development of the pharmacy network of the Kursk region in the first post-war twentieth anniversary (1945-1965), when our country not only restored what was destroyed by the war, but also made a significant step forward in many areas, including in the field of healthcare. The experience gained during this period in the development of such an aspect of healthcare as drug provision and the development of a pharmacy network is of great interest. This is all the more relevant, since at present the world civilization, including our country, is facing such a challenge as the coronavirus pandemic.
The purpose – the study of the problems of restoration and development of drug supply and pharmacy network of the Kursk region in the first post-war twentieth anniversary.
Objectives: to study the process of restoration and development of the pharmacy network, changes in its material and technical base and personnel equipment; consider the main forms of drug provision for the population; to analyze the directions and ways of supplying the region with medicines and medical equipment, including through the manufacture of medicines at the local level; to study the impact of state policy in the field of healthcare on the development of drug provision and pharmacy network of the region.
Methodology. The author of the article, when studying this topic, relies on the principles of historicism, consistency and scientific objectivity. All this implies a balanced, comprehensive study of the studied archival documents and published sources using problem-chronological and system-structural methods. In addition, fundamental analytical methods were used, including analysis, synthesis, and comparison. This made it possible to objectively assess the problems, main directions and results of the restoration and development of the drug supply and pharmacy network of the Kursk region in the first post-war twentieth anniversary.
Results. On the basis of archival materials, which are being introduced into scientific circulation for the first time, the article reveals the problems faced by the provision of medicines and the development of the pharmacy network in the regions of our country in the first post-war twentieth anniversary, as important aspects of the development of healthcare in general. This made it possible to objectively assess the main directions of this development, including identifying its difficulties and shortcomings.
Conclusion. The author concludes that the drug supply and pharmacy network of the Kursk region in the first post-war twentieth anniversary achieved tangible results. It was possible to restore not only what was destroyed during the war, but also to make a significant step forward in this direction. However, many problems in the development of the pharmacy chain still remained unresolved.